中国湿地保护修复管理经验与未来研究趋势  

Experience and future research trends of wetland protection and restoration in China

作　　者：蒋卫国 张泽 凌子燕 邓雅文 JIANG Weiguo;ZHANG Ze;LING Ziyan;DENG Yawen(State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,Faculty of Geographical Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Resource Use in Beibu Gulf,Ministry of Education,School ofGeography and Planning,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530001,China)

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,Faculty of Geographical Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China [2]Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Resource Use in Beibu Gulf,Ministry of Education,School ofGeography and Planning,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530001,China

出　　处：《Journal of Geographical Sciences》2024年第2期229-251,共23页地理学报（英文版）

基　　金：National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.U21A2022,No.42071393,No.U1901219,No.42101369。

摘　　要：Wetlands are important natural resources for humans and play an irreplaceable ecological function in the terrestrial ecosystem.To curb the continued loss of wetlands globally,international organizations and many countries have taken a series of major conservation and restoration measures.This work reviews these wetland conservation and restoration measures,interprets China’s wetland conservation and restoration management policies,and proposes that future research on wetland resources in China should be conducted from the aspects of international frontiers and national strategic plans,socioeconomics,and smart services.The results show that the 27 International Wetlands Days from 1997 to 2023 provided new goals and tasks for the protection and management of wetlands.The important topics and outcomes of the 14 Conferences of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on Wetlands from 1980 to 2022 provided new directions and new challenges for wetland development.In the future,we should enhance wetland ecological functions,promote sustainable wetland development,and overcome the technical bottleneck of fragile wetland ecosystem restoration.From 1992 to 2022,China embarked on a new phase of wetland protection and restoration.The overall experience of wetland protection and restoration in China has been formed through national strategic deployment,legal policy establishment,and project planning and implementation.The needs to provide for and plan the long-term protection of wetlands at the national level,to innovate restoration and management techniques and application systems,and to effectively address the complex issues of wetland protection and restoration through collaborative division of labor among multiple departments were emphasized.Research on the future trends of wetlands should be directed towards the exploration and practice of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and several international conventions in support of sustainable wetland development.Wetland protection,restoration,and management s

关 键 词：Convention on Wetlands wetland space wetland protection and restoration management experience high-quality wetland development sustainable wetland development future research trends in wetlands 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]