收放之间:解放战争时期中共军队的连队民主整军(1947—1948)  

Between Centralization and Democracy:The Democratic Company-level Rectification of the CPC's Army During the Liberation War(1947-1948)

作　　者：刘星熠 Liu Xingyi

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《苏区研究》2024年第1期70-86,共17页

摘　　要：在全国土地会议做出整党决策后,中共亦于1947至1948年间在全军范围内开展了新式整军运动。作为该运动在基层的实践,连队整军与地方整党步调一致,致力于改善军队内部官兵关系。借助“上下结合”的群众运动,连队整军对部分基层干部进行了撤换,促成干部作风的改进。不过,直接民主导致了短暂的权力真空,连队内一度出现组织混乱。在政策转变与战局变化的大环境下,运动最终收束为集中领导下的整军练兵。作为中共民主建军理念在军队基层的一次实践,连队整军体现了中共军队建设中组织化与民主化的张力。After the decision to carry out a rectification of the Party at the National Land Conference,the CPC also launched a new type of rectification of the army between 1947 and 1948.As a practice of this movement at the grass-roots level,the company-level rectification of the CPC's army,in step with the rectification of party in local,was committed to improving the relationships between officers and soldiers within the army.With the help of the mass movement of"combining superior and subordinate",some the grass-roots cadres were replaced in the company-level rectification,which led to the improvement of the cadres'style of work.However,the democratic movement resulted in a brief power vacuum,and for a time there was organizational chaos within the company.In the context of policy shifts and changes in the war situation,the democratic company-level rectification ultimately came to a rectification and training under centralized leadership.As a practice of the CPC's concept of democratic army building at the grass-roots level,the company-level rectification of army demonstrates the tension between organization and democratization in the process of army building.

关 键 词：新式整军运动 官兵关系 连队整军 “三查三整” 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] E297.4[政治法律—中共党史]