止渴之鸩:“无政府资本主义”与阿根廷的“依附”困局  

The Poison Quenching Thirst:"Anarcho-Capitalism"and Argentina's Dilemma of"Dependency

作　　者：史庆 章永乐[1] Shi Qing;Zhang Yongle

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院、国家法治战略研究院、区域与国别研究院

出　　处：《文化纵横》2024年第1期50-59,共10页

摘　　要：2023年12月11日,阿根廷新任总统米莱(Javier Milei)宣布了他的施政措施,包括采用美元作为本国货币,关闭中央银行,优先考虑与美国等资本主义国家而非中国的贸易,以及削减臃肿的政府部门。米莱在竞选前更是提出了一项并不常见的施政理念——“无政府资本主义”(anarchocapitalism)。"Anarcho-capitalism"originated within the neoliberal school.Although not widely embraced by mainstream politicians in Europe and the United States,it has found its way into political rhetoric in Latin America.This ideology views the government as the sole enemy ignoring how the global system affects a state's policies.Latin America has a history shaped by powerful nations,and since the 19th century,it has been impacted by the U.S.Monroe Doctrine.As long as dependency on hegemonic power persists,"anarcho-capitalism"might potentially revert to the path of"neo-liberalism"in the varing politics of Latin American parties.

关 键 词：无政府资本主义 米莱 经济自主性 

分 类 号：D778.3[政治法律—政治学]