社区医护人员失智症知识水平现状及培训需求调研  

Investigation of the Knowledge of Dementia and Training Needs Among Community Health Care Workers

作　　者：杨晓玥 陶慧 刘承鑫 邓诗诗 陈蜀 Yang Xiaoyue;Tao Hui;Liu Chengxin;Deng Shishi;Chen Shu(School of Nursing,Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学护理学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2024年第3期137-139,143,共4页Heilongjiang Science

基　　金：云南省2022年大学生创新性实验计划项目;昆明医科大学2022年校级大学生创新性实验计划项目“昆明市社区医护人员失智症知识现状与培训需求调查”(2022JXD009)。

摘　　要：有效的护理对预防失智症、延缓失智症病情发展及提升失智症家庭生活质量具有重要作用。为调研社区医护人员对失智症知识的认知水平及其影响因素,了解其失智症培训需求,选取206名社区医护人员为调研对象,采用失智症知识量表(C-DKAS)对其进行失智症知识水平评估,采用自行编制问卷了解其失智症培训需求,运用单因素方差分析其影响因素。结果显示,社区医护人员C-DKAS量表总分为(29.08±10.09)分,受聘方式是影响社区医护人员得分的主要因素,206名受试者中仅3人(1.5%)接受过失智症知识培训。社区医护人员失智症知识水平总体偏低,尤其在危险因素与健康促进、交流与行为模块得分较低。应积极加强社区医护人员失智症知识的培训,不断提升其相关理论知识与照顾技能水平。Effective nursing plays an important role in preventing dementia,delaying the development of dementia,and improving the quality of life of families with dementia.In order to investigate the cognitive level of dementia knowledge of community health care workers and its influencing factors,and know their training needs for dementia,the study selects 206 community health care workers as the research objects,evaluates their knowledge level of dementia with the Dementia Knowledge Scale(C-DKAS),analyzes their training needs for dementia with self-prepared questionnaires,and identifies the influencing factors of one-way ANOVA.The results show that the total C-DKAS score of community health care workers is(29.08±10.09),and the employment method is the main influencing factors of the C-DKAS score of community health care workers.Only 3(1.5%)of 206 subjects receive the knowledge training of negligence intelligence.The knowledge level of dementia among community health care workers is generally low,especially in risk factors and health promotion,communication and behavior modules.It is suggested to strengthen the training of dementia knowledge for community medical staff,and improve their theoretical knowledge and nursing skills.

关 键 词：社区医护人员 失智症 照护服务 人口老龄化 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]