“双碳”背景下BIPV的应用与探索  

APPLICATION AND EXPLORATION OF BIPV UNDER BACKGROUND OF EMISSION PEAK AND CARBON NEUTRALITY

作　　者：马才 向宴德 马元 Ma Cai;Xiang Yande;Ma Yuan(Department of Architectural Engineering,College of Science and Technology,North China Electric Power University,Baoding 071000,China;College of Electronic Information and Automation,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300222,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学科技学院建筑工程系,保定071000 [2]天津科技大学电子信息与自动化学院,天津300222

出　　处：《太阳能》2024年第2期5-10,共6页Solar Energy

摘　　要：“双碳”目标提出后,中国的绿色经济发展有了更加明确的方向。城镇化率不断增长的同时,中国的建筑业进入了鼎盛发展时期;但与此同时出现的建筑能耗问题也越来越严重,这种发展形式与“双碳”目标背道而驰。而光伏发电技术与建筑相结合成为解决这一问题的有效方式,光伏建筑一体化(BIPV)产业的发展是实现“双碳”目标的重要途径。针对当前BIPV产业的发展状况及发展优势进行了分析,并分析了影响BIPV建筑发电量的因素,然后从技术、法律法规、市场3个方面提出了优化举措。分析结果显示:光伏组件方位角及安装倾角、光伏组件表面灰尘及其安装方式是制约BIPV建筑发电量的主要因素,BIPV后续发展需要从技术方面进行改进以确保年发电量达到预期目标;BIPV产业应从技术、法律法规及市场3个方面进行改进和完善,有助于其更好的发展。该研究结果对BIPV理论研究和工程人员施工设计具有一定的参考价值。Since the proposal of the emission peak and carbon neutrality goals,China's green economy development has a clearer direction.While the urbanization rate continues to grow,China's construction industry has entered a period of peak development.However,at the same time,the issue of building energy consumption is becoming increasingly serious,which goes against the emission peak and carbon neutrality goal.The combination of PV power generation technology and construction has become an effective way to solve this problem,and the development of PV building integration(BIPV)industry is an important way to achieve the emission peak and carbon neutrality goal.This paper analyzes the current development status and advantages of the BIPV industry,and analyzes the factors that affect the power generation capacity of BIPV buildings.Then,optimization measures are proposed from three aspects:technology,laws and regulations,and market.The analysis results show that the azimuth and installation angle of PV modules,surface dust and installation method of PV modules are the main factors restricting the power generation capacity of BIPV buildings.In the subsequent development of BIPV,technical improvements are needed to ensure that the annual power generation capacity reaches the expected target.Moreover,improving and perfecting the BIPV industry from three aspects:technology,laws and regulations,and market will contribute to its better development.This study results has certain reference value for the theoretical research of BIPV and the construction design of engineering personnel.

关 键 词：“双碳”目标 光伏发电 光伏建筑一体化 光伏屋面 光伏幕墙 

分 类 号：TU18[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU201.5[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] TM615