“双碳”背景下我国低碳电力发展研究  

Research on low-carbon electric power development in China under“carbon neutralization and carbon peak”background

作　　者：任晨星 任清洁 高翔[1] REN Chenxing;REN Qingjie;GAO Xiang(State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;Huadian Shaanxi Energy Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an 710016,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学能源清洁利用国家重点实验室,浙江杭州310027 [2]华电陕西能源有限公司,陕西西安710016

出　　处：《热力发电》2024年第2期1-7,共7页Thermal Power Generation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52076191)。

摘　　要：在“十四五”规划中提出的“碳中和”以及“碳达峰”目标对电力行业各方面的发展产生了深层次的影响,电力行业向低碳方向转型已成为主流趋势。通过阐述低碳电力体系中的低碳电厂、低碳电网、低碳能源消费以及相关评价技术,说明了该体系在节能减排、环境保护方面有着高效、清洁、可循环的低碳属性。同时,分析了国际低碳形式变化对我国的影响以及“双碳”政策具体落实过程中的相关问题,为“双碳”战略的执行以及电力行业的低碳转型提供了新的科研思路。The“carbon neutralization and carbon peak”goal proposed in the 14th Five-Year Plan has a profound effect on the power industry in many aspects,the transformation of electricity to low carbon direction has become an irreversible mainstream trend.This paper expounds the low-carbon power plant,low-carbon power grid,lowcarbon energy consumption and related evaluation technologies in the low-carbon electric power system,and shows that the system has high efficiency,clean and recyclable low-carbon attributes in terms of energy saving,emission reduction and environmental protection.At the same time,the effect of the change of international low-carbon forms on China and the related problems in the concrete implementation of the“carbon neutralization and carbon peak”policy are analyzed,it puts forward a new scientific thinking for the implementation of the“carbon neutralization and carbon peak”strategy and the low-carbon transformation of the power industry.

关 键 词：碳中和 碳达峰 低碳电力 低碳电网 节能减排 

分 类 号：X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F426.61[经济管理—产业经济] TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]