人际关系对大学生锻炼行为的影响:运动氛围与锻炼自我效能感的链式中介效应  

Influence of Interpersonal Relationships on College Students'Exercise Behaviors:Chain Mediating Effect of Exercise Atmosphere and Self-efficacy

作　　者：吴静涛 董亚琦 赵文楠[3] 吴铁勇 胡军[1] WU Jingtao;DONG Yaqi;ZHAO Wennan;WU tieyong;HU Jun(Student Physical Health Development Research Center,Leshan Normal Inst.,614000,China;Dept.of Physical Education,Jiangxi Normal Univ.,330022,China;Dept.of Physical Education,Yanshan Univ.,066000,China;Dept.of Physical Education,Tsinghua Univ.,100062,China)

机构地区：[1]乐山师范学院学生体质健康发展研究中心,四川乐山614000 [2]江西师范大学体育学院,江西南昌330022 [3]燕山大学体育学院,河北秦皇岛066000 [4]清华大学体育部,北京100062

出　　处：《体育教育学刊》2023年第6期31-37,F0002,共8页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(23BTY116);四川省社科联重点项目(TY2021303);四川省教育厅人文社会科学(体育社会科学)重点基地课题项目(TY2022227);自贡市哲学社会科学重点研究基地国民体质健康与体育产业研究中心(GT-01202201)。

摘　　要：基于自我扩散理论,探索校园人际交往中大学生锻炼行为的形成机制。采用人际关系量表、体育锻炼等级量表、运动氛围量表和身体锻炼自我效能感量表,对1308名大学生进行在线问卷调查。借助spss26.0软件包进行独立样本T检验、单因素方差分析、皮尔逊积差相关、Harman单因素共同方差偏差校验,以及Process宏程进行Bootstrap中介效应检验等。结果表明:人际关系与锻炼行为、运动氛围和锻炼自我效能感均呈显著正相关(P<0.01);人际关系显著正向预测运动氛围和锻炼自我效能感(P<0.01),运动氛围正向预测锻炼自我效能感(P<0.01),人际关系、运动氛围、锻炼自我效能感正向预测大学生锻炼行为(P<0.01);运动氛围和锻炼自我效能感在人际关系影响大学生锻炼行为间起到链式中介作用,中介效应数值和占比别为0.076(15.96%)。因此,人际关系可以通过运动氛围和锻炼自我效能感间接预测大学生体育锻炼行为。Based on the theory of self-diffusion theory,the formation mechanism of college students'exercise behavior in campus in-terpersonal interaction was explored.The Interpersonal Relationship Scale,Physical Exercise Rating Scale,Exercise Atmosphere Scale and Physical Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale were used to conduct an online questionnaire survey on 1308 college students.The in-dependent sample t-test,one-way ANOVA,Pearson's product variance correlation,Harman's one-way common variance bias check,and Bootstrap mediation effect test were conducted with the help of spss26.O software.The results showed that:interperson-al relationships are significantly and positively correlated with exercise behavior,exercise atmosphere,and exercise self-efficacy(P<0.01);interpersonal relationships significantly and positively predict exercise atmosphere and exercise self-efficacy(P<0.01);exer-cise atmosphere positively predicts exercise self-efficacy(P<o.01);interpersonal relationships,exercise atmosphere,and exercise self-efficacy positively predict college students'exercise behaviors(P<0.O1);exercise atmosphere and exercise self-efficacy play a chain mediating role between interpersonal relationships and college students'exercise behaviors,with mediating effect values and percentages of 0.076(15.96%),respectively.Therefore,interpersonal relationships can indirectly predict college students'physical activity behaviors through exercise atmosphere and exercise self-efficacy.

关 键 词：人际关系 体育锻炼 运动氛围 锻炼自我效能感 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]