数字能力能否促进牧户增收——来自典型牧区的经验证据  

Do Digital Capabilities Enhance Herdsmen's Income?Empirical Evidence from Typical Pastoral Areas

作　　者：陆镜名 仇焕广[1] 苏柳方 刘敏 LU Jingming;QIU Huanguang;SU Liufang;LIU Min

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院 [2]华南农业大学经济管理学院 [3]兰州大学草地农业科技学院

出　　处：《中国农村经济》2023年第12期85-105,共21页Chinese Rural Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于牧户视角的草地资源非市场价值评估与生态补贴政策研究”(编号:72003083);“清华大学中国农村研究院博士论文奖学金项目”(编号:202329)的资助。

摘　　要：数字能力是牧户获取和利用信息资源的重要素养和技能,对于推动牧业生产数字化转型和提高牧户收入有着重要作用。本文通过构建一个涵盖牧户生产、销售和非农就业的经济学分析框架,探讨了数字能力促进牧户增收的机制,并利用典型牧区的微观调查数据进行了实证检验。结果显示:第一,数字能力对牧户增收有显著的正向影响,且对于低收入牧户的促进作用更大;第二,数字能力不仅能够提高牧户的农牧业收入,还能够增加牧户的非农收入;第三,数字技术接入、数字信息获取和数字平台使用三个维度的数字能力均能够显著促进牧户增收;第四,数字能力能够通过提高人力资本积累水平、促进生产技术采纳、增强议价能力、降低信息搜索成本四个机制促进牧户增收。Digital capabilties are important literacy and skills for herdsmen to obtain and utilize information resources,which play an important role in promoting the digital transformation of livestock production and increasing the herdsmen's income.This paper constructs an economic analysis framework encompassing the production,sales,and non-agricultural employment of herdsmen,discusses the mechanisms of digital capabilities to promote herdsmen's income growth,and takes an empirical examination based on the micro-survey data of typical pastoral regions..The results are as follows:First,digital capabilities have a significant and positive impact on the income growth of herdsmen,and with a greater promotion effects on lower-income herdsmen;Second,digital capabilities increase not only the agricultural but also non-agricultural income of herdsmen.Third,dimensions of digital capabilities,including digital technology access,digital information acquisition,and digital plaform usage,all significantly contribute to income growth.Fourth,digital capabilities increase the income of herdsmen by four mechanisms such as enhancing the level of human capital accumulation,promoting production technology adoption,improving bargaining power,and reducing information search costs.

关 键 词：数字能力 牧户收入 典型牧区 增收机制 

分 类 号：F328[经济管理—产业经济]