舟山船拳渔具套路技术特征探析  

Analysis of the Technical Features of Zhoushan Ship Fist’s Paddle,Fish Rake,Fish Hook,and Guanyin Shuttle Routine

作　　者：卢海英 黄永良 马旭君[2] LU Hai-ying;HUANG Yong-liang;MA Xu-jun(Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan 316022,China;Zhejiang International Maritime College,Zhoushan 316021,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋大学,浙江舟山316022 [2]浙江国际海运职业技术学院,浙江舟山316021

出　　处：《浙江体育科学》2024年第2期74-78,106,共6页Zhejiang Sport Science

基　　金：舟山市社科联“现代海洋城市建设”专项基金重点项目之阶段性成果(202202)。

摘　　要：采用文献资料、实地调研和专家访谈等方法,对舟山船拳渔具套路技术特征进行深入探究。旨在对舟山船拳的船桨、带鱼耙、鱼钩、观音梭器械套路特征进行细致探索,揭示其独特的技术特点和文化内涵以及功能性运用、融合与创新等内在原理。研究发现舟山船拳的拳法技术特征主要体现在上身的灵活旋转、快速突刺、腰腿发力和身法变化等。如船桨套路注重上身的游走和旋转,以快速反击为特点;带鱼耙套路则以匕首般的快速突刺为主要特色;鱼钩套路则以腰腿发力为核心,打法狠辣凶狠;观音梭套路则以连贯的身法变化和灵活的躲闪为主要手段。Using literature,field research,and expert interviews,this study conducted an in-depth exploration of the technical characteristics of Zhoushan Ship Boxing's fishing gear routines.The aim is to explore the characteristics of Zhoushan Ship Boxing's paddle,octopus rake,fish hook,and Guanyin shuttle routines,revealing their unique technical characteristics,cultural connotations,functional applications,and internal principles of integration and innovation.The study found that the technical characteristics of Zhoushan Ship Boxing's boxing techniques are mainly reflected in the flexible rotation of the upper body,rapid thrusts,waist and leg power,and body changes.For example,the paddle routine focuses on the upper body's movement and rotation,featuring rapid counterattacks;the octopus rake routine focuses on the dagger-like speed of the paddle,featuring rapid thrusts and rapid changes in body posture.The main feature is fast thrusting.The fish hook routine focuses on the strength of the waist and legs,and the style is fierce and vicious.The Guanyin Sword routine focuses on continuous body movements and flexible dodging.

关 键 词：舟山船拳 船桨 带鱼耙 鱼钩 观音梭 渔具特征 

分 类 号：G812.4[文化科学—体育学]