影响淮河生态经济带草地农业发展的环境因素分析  

The analysis of environment factors impacting the development of prataculture in Huai River eco-economic belt

作　　者：江舟 罗贝妮 李丽群 郭威[1] 魏臻武 JIANG Zhou;LUO Bei-ni;LI Li-qun;GUO Wei;WEI Zhen-wu(Shanghai Vocational College of Science and Technology,Jiading 201800,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 224100,China)

机构地区：[1]上海科学技术职业学院,上海嘉定201800 [2]扬州大学草业科学研究所,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《草原与草坪》2023年第6期145-154,共10页Grassland and Turf

基　　金：上海市科技兴农项目(沪农科推字(2020)第1-2号);中央财政农技推广项目(GT(16)008);江苏现农业(肉羊)产业体系技术如东推广示范基地(SXGC[2017]078)。

摘　　要：【目的】本研究通过影响淮河生态经济带草地农业发展的重要因素研究,从而探索淮河流域草地农业发展模式,为促进淮河生态经济带草地生态农业发展与规划提供理论依据。【方法】利用SWOT-AHP层次分析法,对淮河生态经济带发展草地农业的内外部环境条件进行分析。【结果】“淮河生态经济带农业转型为草地农业发展提供种植生产机遇”“大众对生态环保意识加强为草地农业发展提供社会认知机遇”和“传统耕作制度和农业结构制约”,是影响淮河生态经济带草地农业发展的重要因素,分别占权重的0.2141、0.1279和0.1257。【结论】根据分析结果,建议将淮河生态经济草地农业发展与当地生态农业体系结合,利用冬闲田推广人工草地种植。利用大数据技术扩展草地农业发展领域,将牧草、草地资源与城市景观,生态旅游和环保相结合,将草地农业作为促进淮河生态经济带农业可持续发展的重要举措。【Objective】This study aimed to explore the prataculture development model in the Huai River Basin by identifying key factors influencing its development.The findings will provide a theoretical basis for promoting the development and planning of grassland ecological agriculture in the Huai River Basin.【Method】SWOT⁃AHP method was employed to analyze the internal-external environment of prataculture development in Huai River Eco⁃economic belt to identify key factors influencing prataculture development.【Result】The results revealed that‘agri⁃cultural transformation’,‘increasing public environmental awareness’and‘the limitation of traditional cropping sys⁃tem and agricultural structure’were significant factors impacting the development of pastoral agricultural science sys⁃tem in Huai River Eco⁃economic belt,accounting for 0.2141,0.1279 and 0.1257,respectively.【Conclusion】Based on analysis results,it is suggested to integrate the development of prataculture with the local eco⁃agriculture system in Huai River Eco⁃economic belt,promoting the cultivation of forage through winter fallow field.Expanding the prataculture development field using big data technology is recommended,combining forage,grassland resources with urban landscape,ecological tourism and environmental protection.Prataculture is considered as a crucial measure to promote the sustainable development of agriculture in Huai River Eco⁃economic belt.

关 键 词：淮河流域 草地农业 可持续发展 牧草资源 SWOT-AHP层次分析法 

分 类 号：S812[农业科学—草业科学]