大葱育苗播种技术与装备研究现状及发展趋势  

Research Status and Development Trend of Green Onion Seedling Sowing Technology and Equipment

作　　者：莫治业 陶冲 张梦琦 鹿芳媛 谷雨桐 李新迪 MO Zhiye;TAO Chong;ZHANG Mengqi;LU Fangyuan;GU Yutong;LI Xindi(College of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo Shandong 255000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学农业工程与食品科学学院,山东淄博255000

出　　处：《农业工程》2023年第12期11-15,共5页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

摘　　要：大葱作为我国重要的经济作物之一,种植面积和产量均居世界首位,我国大葱产业正处于由传统大田育苗模式向工厂化集约育苗种植模式转变的重要阶段。目前用于大葱集约化育苗播种的机械设备大多是蔬菜通用机械,主要采用机械式和气力式排种器,针对大葱的专用育苗播种技术与装备相对较少,未能很好地解决大葱播种的精量化、漏播和伤种等问题。为加快推进大葱种植机械化发展,对国内外大葱育苗播种机械的研究进行了整理与分析,为我国大葱精量播种育苗技术与装备的研制提供参考和借鉴。As one of China's important economic crops,green onion has the world's largest planting area and yield.Green onion in-dustry in China is currently undergoing an important transformation from traditional field seedling cultivation model to factory-intensive seedling cultivation and planting model.At present,most of mechanical equipment used for intensive green onion seedling cultivation and planting is vegetable universal machinery,mainly using mechanical suction-type seeders.There are relatively few specialized seed-ling cultivation and planting technologies and equipment for green onions,which have not been able to solve problems such as precise seeding,missing seeds,and seed injury during onion seeding.To accelerate development of green onion planting mechanization,re-search progress of domestic and foreign green onion seedling cultivation and planting machinery wass being collected to provide a certain reference and guidance for development of green onion precise seeding and seedling cultivation technology and equipment in China.

关 键 词：大葱 集约化育苗 播种 排种器 种业装备 蔬菜 

分 类 号：S223[农业科学—农业机械化工程]