花椒高产栽培及病虫害防治技术  

High Yield Cultivation and Pest Control Techniques of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

作　　者：董育公[1] DONG Yugong(Yangling Vocational and Technical College,Yangling Shaanxi 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]杨凌职业技术学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《农业工程》2023年第12期134-137,共4页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

摘　　要：分析了花椒生长特性和病虫害情况,针对栽培过程中存在问题,运用生态学思想,探讨了如何在花椒种植中实现生态效益和经济效益的统一。由于生物防治技术在花椒病虫害防治中具有减少农药残留、保护生物多样性和提高花椒品质等优势,从生物农药、天敌防治和性信息素防治3个方面,提出了生物防治技术在花椒病虫害防治中的具体策略。Growth characteristics and pest and disease situation of Zanthoxylum bungeanum were analyzed,and aimed at problems in cultivation process,ecological ideas were applied to explore how to achieve unity of ecological and economic benefits in cultivation of Zanthoxylum bungeanum.Due to advantages of biological control technology in reducing pesticide residues,protecting biodiversity,and improving quality of Zanthoxylum bungeanum,specific strategies for biological control technology in Zanthoxylum bungeanum dis-ease and pest control were proposed from three aspects:biological pesticide,natural enemy control,and sex pheromone control.

关 键 词：花椒 高产栽培 生态学 生物防治技术 物理防治技术 

分 类 号：S573[农业科学—作物学]