山东抗日根据地盐业管理问题研究  

Salt Management Issues in Shandong Counter-Japanese Base Areas

作　　者：刘燕涛 何家伟 陈艳 LIU Yantao;HE Jiawei;CHEN Yan(School of Marxism,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei 430079,China;School of Marxism,Jingchu University of Technology,Jingmen,Hubei 448000,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]荆楚理工学院马克思主义学院,湖北荆门448000

出　　处：《荆楚理工学院学报》2024年第1期73-80,共8页Journal of Jingchu University of Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“南京国民政府国营金融、邮电事业人员收入问题研究”(14BZS107);湖北省社会科学界联合会深度学习——研究阐释二十大精神专项课题“历史、理论、实践及世界意义:中国式现代化的四重涵义”;华中师范大学马克思主义学院研究生科研基金项目“抗日战争期间山东革命根据地盐业管理问题研究”(21HMY045)。

摘　　要：“七七事变”爆发后,日寇为达到“以战养战”的目的,大肆掠夺山东盐业。山东抗日根据地在与敌伪势力斗争中建立了比较完整的盐业产、运、销、管机制,盐业管理取得显著成效。这些成就有力促进了根据地牢牢掌握盐业主权,增强了人民群众对抗战胜利的信心;增加了山东抗日根据地财政税收,为抗战胜利奠定了坚实的经济基础;提高了盐民生产积极性,改善了人民生活水平。全面抗战时期的盐业管理探索,为解放战争及新中国成立后山东盐业管理积累了宝贵经验。After the outbreak of the “July 7 Incident”,the Japanese plundered the salt industry of Shandong in order to achieve the goal of “war with war”.Shandong counter-Japanese base area in the struggle with the enemy and the forces of the false and the stubborn established a relatively complete mechanism of salt production,transportation,sales and management.And the salt management achieved remarkable results.These achievements strongly helped the base to firmly grasp the sovereignty of the salt industry,enhanced the people's confidence in the victory of the war,increased the financial tax revenue of Shandong counter-Japanese base area,laid a solid economic foundation for the victory of the war,raised the enthusiasm of the salt producers' production,and improved the people's living standard.The exploration of salt management during the period of comprehensive war of resistance accumulated valuable experience for the management of salt industry in Shandong after the liberation war and the founding of new China.

关 键 词：山东抗日根据地 盐业管理 专卖 盐税 

分 类 号：K265.9[历史地理—历史学]