我国政府类科普奖励政策比较研究——以国家级和省级科技奖励为例  

A Comparative Study on Policy of Governmental Science Popularization Awards in China:Based on the Review of National and Provincial Policy

作　　者：李媛[1] 郭凯 高玉梅 LI Yuan;GUO Kai;GAO Yumei(Academy of Science and Technology,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China;School of Basic Medical Sciences,Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan,China;Science and Technology Evaluation Research office,Yunnan Academy of Science and Technology Development,Kunming 650051,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学科学技术院,云南昆明650500 [2]西南医科大学基础医学院,四川泸州646000 [3]云南省科学技术发展研究院科技评价研究室,云南昆明650051

出　　处：《昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期137-146,共10页Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“全民科学素质行动计划实施背景下科研成果向科普资源转化的研究”(2017ZZX150)。

摘　　要：科普奖励对推动科学普及发展有重要的作用。政府设立的科普奖励是奖励体系的重要组成部分,通过考察国家级和各省级科技奖励中的科普奖励政策,从概况、奖项类别、评审和奖励范围、授奖对象、授奖等级、成果时限等方面进行比较分析。结果发现:政府类科普奖励的实施已取得一定成就,构建了奖励基本格局、形成了科普品牌效应、促进了科普事业发展。但由于科普事业整体投入及科普政策供给的不足,存在着奖励力度不够、范围有限、影响力不强等问题。为此,建议通过健全政府类科普奖励政策体系、强化政府类科普奖励政策效应、开阔政府类科普奖励政策思路来完善科普奖励机制,高效助力科普事业繁荣发展。The system of science popularization awards plays an important role in promoting the popularization of science.The governmental science popularization awards have been an essential part of the awarding system.This paper comparatively analyzes the general situation,categories,range,awardee,grade,time period and other fields by investigating the national and provincial comprehensive award policies.The results indicate that with the guidance and support of governmental science popularization award policies,considerable progress has been made in the construction of basic award pattern,the formation of positive brand effect and the promotion of popularization of science.However,because of the insufficient supply of financial support and policy support,there are deficiencies including insufficient reward,limited scope and weak influence.Therefore,it is recommended that governmental science popularization awards should be perfected by improving the reward policy system,strengthening effect and widening view sight,and effectively pushing the popularization of science to prosperity and development.

关 键 词：科学普及 科普奖励 奖励政策 政府奖励 政策比较 

分 类 号：G315[文化科学]