毕节市烟叶田间生产机械使用现状及发展对策  

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Mechanization of Tobacco Field Production in Bijie City

作　　者：符德龙 孙希文 卫韦 郑乐 吴雪梅[3] FU Deong;SUN Xiwen;WEI Wei;ZHENG Le;WU Xuemei(Bijie Branch of Guizhou Provincial Tobacco Corporation,Bijie Guizhou 551700,China;Engineering Training Center,Guizhou University,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China;College of Mechanical Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司,贵州毕节551700 [2]贵州大学工程训练中心,贵州贵阳550025 [3]贵州大学机械工程学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《农业工程》2023年第11期20-24,共5页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

基　　金：贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司科技项目(毕烟技[2021]18号2021520500240048)。

摘　　要：毕节市属于典型的丘陵地带,是贵州省烟叶主产区之一。为全面掌握毕节市烟叶田间生产现有农机使用现状,进一步找准烟叶田间生产机械化制约因素,调研分析了毕节市8个区县的15个植烟基地单元农机使用现状。在此基础上提出了毕节市烟叶田间生产机械化发展对策,即结合毕节市实际,创设烟草农机研发平台、推进宜机化烟地改造、坚持建设与管护并重原则、加强农机人才队伍建设、建立合理评价体系,完善烟草农机准入制度与合理报废制度及完善农机服务体系,为助力毕节市及丘陵山区烟叶田间生产机械化发展提供参考依据。Bijie City,a typical hilly area,is one of main tobacco producing areas in Guizhou Province.In order to understand use cur-rent situation of agricultural machineries in field production of tobacco in Bijie City fully,and further find out constraining factors on mechanization of tobacco field production,current situation of use of agricultural machinery in 15 tobacco planting base units in 8 dis-tricts and counties of Bijie City was investigated and analyzed.On this basis,development strategies for mechanization of tobacco field production in Bijie City were proposed,which included combining actual situation of Bijie City,establishing a tobacco agricultural ma-chinery research and development platform,promoting transformation of suitable mechanized tobacco fields,adhering to principle of balancing construction and management,strengthening construction of agricultural machinery talent teams,establishing a reasonable evaluation system,improving tobacco agricultural machinery access system and reasonable scrapping system,and improving agricultur-al machinery service system,to provide reference for mechanization development of tobacco field production in Bijie City and hilly and mountainous areas.

关 键 词：丘陵山区 烟叶田间生产 生产机械化 烟草机械 毕节市 

分 类 号：S23[农业科学—农业机械化工程]