宋代粮食流通宏观调控思想及其启示  

Thoughts on Macroeconomic Regulation of Grain Circulation and Its Enlightenment in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：刘甲朋[1] Liu Jiapeng

机构地区：[1]山东工商学院经济学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2024年第1期88-94,共7页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目“近代中国社会转型中儒商精神嬗变研究”(项目编号:18CLSJ17)。

摘　　要：宋代统治者和有识之士认识到粮食问题关系到社会安定和国计民生,提出了解决粮食问题的一系列宏观调控策略。他们十分注重粮食流通宏观调控的市场导向,倡导利用和发展私营粮商,反对强行限制粮价,力求粮食自由流通,主张严厉打击囤积居奇。宋代粮食流通宏观调控思想对当今社会具有诸多启示:宏观调控方式应当与时俱进,宏观调控应当坚持市场取向、构建统一市场、促进多元经营、强化法律规范。完善粮食流通宏观调控应当减少行政干预,遵循市场经济规律,消除地区市场封锁和保护主义,培育多元化粮食市场主体,健全粮食市场监管和法律法规。The rulers and people with breadth of vision in the Song Dynasty realized that the grain problem was related to social stability,national economy and people’s livelihood.Then they put forward a series of macroeconomic regulation countermeasures to solve grain problem.They paid great attention to the market orientation of grain macroeconomic regulation,advocated the utilization and development of private grain traders,opposed imposing restrictions on grain prices,supported the free circulation of grain,and called for a harsh crackdown on hoarding.The thoughts on macroeconomic regulation of grain in the Song dynasty has many implications for today’s society.The way of macroeconomic regulation and control should keep pace with the times.The macroeconomic regulation and control should adhere to the market orientation,establish a unified market,promote diversification and strengthen related laws and regulations.To improve the grain macroeconomic regulation and control,we should reduce administrative interference,follow the market economy rules,eliminate regional market blockades and protectionism,cultivate diversified entities in the grain market,and improve grain market regulation and legislation.

关 键 词：宋代 粮食流通 宏观调控 启示 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]