新型婚育文化视角下农村彩礼现状及治理路径研究——基于中西部地区H省的调查  

Research on Present Situation and Governance Path of Rural Bride Price from the Perspective of New Marriage and Childbearing Culture:A Survey in the Central and Western Region of H Province

作　　者：平欲晓[1] 谭若愚 Ping Yuxiao;Tan Ruoyu

机构地区：[1]江西省社会科学院社会学研究所

出　　处：《农业考古》2024年第1期197-208,共12页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：江西省社会科学基金“十四五”一般项目“建立江西省生育支持政策体系研究”(项目编号:23SH07)。

摘　　要：培育新型婚育文化是新时代人口高质量发展的客观要求。彩礼作为婚育文化的重要内容,在一定程度上影响着适龄群体的婚恋生育意愿。农村“高价彩礼”问题相较城市更为突出,引发了社会各界的广泛关注。本文选择中西部地区H省为分析样本,通过大型问卷调查来客观呈现H省现阶段农村区域不同群体的彩礼态度,并通过预期彩礼价格、实付彩礼价格、彩礼嫁妆比等多个量化指标来测量农村区域的彩礼治理现状与存在问题。根据研究结论,提出要积极引导移风易俗,培育新型婚育文化;大力发展农村经济,促进区域协同发展;完善婚恋公共服务,优化婚恋友好环境等建议。Fostering a new type of marriage and childbearing culture is an objective requirement for the high-quality development of the population in the new era.Bride price,as an important content of marriage and childbearing culture,affects the intention of marriage and childbearing of the age-appropriate groups to a certain extent.The problem of"high bride price"in rural areas is more prominent than that in urban areas,which has aroused widespread concern from all walks of life.In this paper,H province in the central and western region of China is selected as the analysis sample,and the attitudes of different groups towards bride price in rural areas in H Province are objectively presented through a large-scale questionnaire survey.Meanwhile,the current situation and existing problems of bride price governance in rural areas are measured through multiple quantitative indicators such as expected bride price,actual bride price and the bride price-dowry ratio.It is suggested that we should actively guide the changing of customs and cultivate a new type of marriage and childbearing culture,vigorously develop rural economy and promote regional coordinated development,improve public services for marriage and optimize the friendly environment for marriage and other suggestions.

关 键 词：彩礼 婚姻成本 婚育文化 

分 类 号：K892[历史地理—民俗学]