分类收集对我国城市生活垃圾处理处置的影响探析  

作　　者：吴迪 平措 周文武 孟德安 旦增[1] 周鹏 

机构地区：[1]西藏大学生态环境学院,西藏拉萨850000 [2]西藏大学政法学院,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《环境保护与循环经济》2024年第1期4-9,16,共7页environmental protection and circular economy

基　　金：西藏大学青年博士学术发展支持项目(zdbs202211);国家自然科学基金项目(52160026);西藏自治区科技厅重点研发计划项目(XZ202101ZY0010G);西藏自治区自然科学基金一般项目(XZ202301ZR0051G)。

摘　　要：城市生活垃圾分类收集是实现生活垃圾高效资源化和无害化处理的必然途径。垃圾分类制度的正式实行,使城市生活垃圾收运模式得到了优化,节约了填埋场库容,降低了填埋场失稳风险和焚烧烟气中的重金属含量。我国于2019年在全国范围内实施生活垃圾分类制度,全面推进了城市生活垃圾分类收集工作。分类收集对我国城市生活垃圾处理处置所产生的影响引起了业界广泛关注。通过文献调研,总结和分析了我国城市生活垃圾分类收集的现状及分类收集对生活垃圾不同处理处置方式的影响研究现状及进展,以期为我国更好地规划和管理生活垃圾处理处置及相关研究提供参考。The classification and collection of municipal solid waste is an inevitable way to realize efficient resource utilization and harmless treatment of solid waste.The formal implementation of the waste classification system has optimized the collection and transportation mode of MSWs(municipal solid wastes),saved the storage capacity of landfills,reduced the risk of landfill instability,and reduced the heavy metal content in incineration flue gas.In 2019,China implemented the domestic waste classification system nationwide,and the classification and collection of urban domestic waste has been promoted comprehensively.On the basis of this,the influence of the classification collection on the treatment and disposal of municipal solid waste has aroused widespread concern in the industry.Based on the literature research,this paper summarizes and analyzes the current situation of the classification and collection of domestic municipal solid waste and its influence on the current situation and progress of different treatment methods of solid waste.This paper will provide reference for the better planning and management of garbage treatment and disposal and related research under the background of garbage classification.

关 键 词：城市生活垃圾 垃圾分类收集 生活垃圾处理处置 影响 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]