乡村振兴背景下乡村产业发展特征及影响因素分析——以河北省为例  

Development Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Industries Development under the Background of Rural Revitalization-Taking Hebei Province as an Example

作　　者：张瑞涛 刘雪影 Zhang Ruitao;Liu Xueying(Hebei Academy of Social Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050001,Hebei)

机构地区：[1]河北省社会科学院,河北石家庄050001

出　　处：《农业展望》2024年第1期94-100,共7页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：河北省社会科学发展研究课题“加快健全河北省农村金融服务体系的理论逻辑与优化路径研究”(项目编号:20230302002);河北省社会科学发展研究课题“河北省农村三产融合发展水平评价及对策研究”(编号:20230302007);国家社科基金预研项目“农村产权交易平台推动农村资产价值化运行机制与路径优化研究”(项目批准号:2023YY07)。

摘　　要：乡村产业发展是农村发展的基础,也是实现乡村全面振兴的关键。分析乡村产业发展发现,农户对未来扩大农业投资的意愿不强,农产品现代化销售方式较为欠缺,乡村产业和农户分化为形成特色产业集群奠定基础,但乡村产业发展面临的动力不足问题仍是制约实现乡村全面振兴的难点。针对上述问题,基于河北省475户农户和234名村干部的微观调研数据,重点从农村位置、设施、农产品交易和加工等外在客观条件分析影响乡村产业发展的因素发现,交通便利程度、村水利设施和冷库对乡村产业发展具有统计意义上的显著影响,农产品交易市场和农产品加工企业在统计意义上不显著。最后,从优化产业结构形成特色产业集群、适度引进农业龙头企业等方面提出对策建议。The development of rural industry is the foundation of rural development and the key to realize the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.Through the analysis of rural industrial development,it was found that farmers'willing to expand agricultural investment in the future is not strong,the modernization of agricultural products is relatively lacking,and the differentiation of rural industry and farmers has laid the foundation for the formation of characteristic industrial clusters.However,the lack of motivation for the development of rural industry is still the difficulty of restricting the overall revitalization of rural areas.In view of the above problems,this paper used the micro survey data of 475 farmers and 234 village cadres in Hebei province to focus on the external objective conditions such as rural location,facilities,agricultural products trading and processing to study the factors that affect the development of rural industries.It was found that the degree of transportation convenience,village water conservancy facilities and cold storage have a statistically significant impact on the development of rural industries,while the agricultural products trading market and agricultural products processing enterprises are not statistically significant.Finally,countermeasures and suggestions were put forward from the aspects of optimizing industrial structure to form characteristic industrial clusters,and moderately introducing agricultural leading enterprises.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 乡村产业特征 产业分化 农户分化 产业结构 影响因素 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]