我国家庭养老床位的研究现状  

Research status of home⁃based care beds in China

作　　者：马宁 鲁翔[1,2] 黄晓光 MA Ning;LU Xiang;HUANG Xiaoguang(School of Health Policy and Management,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166;Geriatric Medicine Department,Sir Run Run Hospital,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211112,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学医政学院,江苏南京211166 [2]南京医科大学附属逸夫医院老年医学科,江苏南京211112

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期49-53,共5页Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：江苏省卫健委科研基金资助项目“公立医院十四五高质量发展举措研究”(2021KF0048);科技部国家重点研发计划主动健康和老龄化科技应对重点专项(2020YFC2008505)。

摘　　要：家庭养老床位为居家养老的老年人提供医、养、护相结合,各类资源整合的一体化居家养老服务,在缓解家庭照护压力、提高家庭照护专业化、减轻家庭养老经济负担等方面具有优势,但仍存在标准化建设不充分、医护资源整合不足、产品和平台待优化、补贴渠道未打通等问题。文章根据学术研究及各地实践现状进行简要梳理并提出对策,以促进我国卫生健康事业高质量发展。Since the first proposal and development in 2017,“home⁃based care beds”have become a vital layout of China’s pension service during the 14th Five⁃Year Plan stage,attracting strong social attention.“Home⁃based care beds”is an innovative pension service model that provides integrated home⁃based care for older adults through combining medical care,nursing care,and various resource integration for older adults who live at home.It has advantages in alleviating the pressure of family care,improving the standardization of family care,and reducing the economic burden of home⁃based care for older adults.However,problems such as insufficient standardization construction,insufficient integration of healthcare and nursing resources,pending optimization of related product and platform,and incomplete subsidy channels remained.This article briefly summarizes and proposes countermeasures based on academic research and practical situations in various regions:strengthening theoretical research efforts and constructing a policy support system for home⁃based care beds while accelerating its standardization construction,promoting the orderly integration of medical and pension care resources.This study also recommends increasing publicity efforts and strengthening the intelligent technology transformation and the construction of information platforms.Lastly,it is essential to further the construction of the correlation between home⁃based care beds and long⁃term care insurance to promote its steady progress from an operational level,facilitating the high⁃quality development of China’s healthcare industry.

关 键 词：居家养老 家庭养老床位 家庭照护 医养护一体化 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]