中国武术文明化维度研究  

A Study on the Civilization Dimension of Chinese Wushu

作　　者：周嵩山 张晶[2] 陈青 ZHOU Songshan;ZHANG Jing;CHEN Qing(School of Physical Education,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China;Department of Wushu,Hebei Sport University,Shijiazhuang 050800,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学体育学院,石家庄050024 [2]河北体育学院武术系,石家庄050800

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2023年第6期735-743,共9页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BTY106)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、比较研究法等方法探究中国武术的文明化。研究发现,汤因比的“挑战-应战”理论,对中国武术文化文明化具有参照意义。依此理论分析武术文化结构,指出技击术日益面临着军事失位、生活禁武、对象缺失等生存挑战,习武人智慧地以内含丰富技法、彰显“以搏塑人”的套路作为武术文化体系中的文明单位进行应对。通过套路的有序、有益、成熟和普世搭建出中国武术文化多维度进程的台阶,使武术文化走上身体建设的文明之路,实现着武术的文明化。实践证明,中国武术历经长期套路化演进,在人为发展中积淀、升华出鲜明的为人、贵生文化含义,凸显着深刻的生命塑造文明价值。尤其是借助套路化将身体暴力理性升华为身体建设,使中国武术广泛传播,成为现代人类期待、共享的文明成果。By using the research methods of literature,logical analysis and comparative analysis,this paper explores the civilization of Chinese Wushu.The study finds out that Toynbee's challenge-response theory has reference significance for the civilization of Chinese martial arts culture.Based on this theory,the article systematically analyzes the structure of martial arts culture,and points out that attack techniques are increasingly facing survival challenges such as military dislocation,martial arts prohibition in daily life and lack of objects.Martial arts practitioners intelligently enrich their techniques and demonstrate the"shaping people through fighting"routine as a civilized unit in the martial arts cultural system to take up a challenge.Through the order,benefit,maturity and universality of the routine sets up a multi-dimensional step of Chinese martial arts culture,so that martial arts culture to the road of physical construction of civilization,to realize the civilization of martial arts.Proof by facts,Chinese Wushu have undergone long-term routine evolution,accumulating and sublimating distinct cultural meanings of being human and sanctify the value of life through human development,highlighting the profound value of life shaping civilization.In particular,with the help of routine sublimation of physical violence rationality into physical construction,Chinese Wushu has gained worldwide popularity,and has become a civilization achievement that modern humans expect and share.

关 键 词：中国武术 套路 维度 文明化 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]