民国时期精武精神中“身国一体”理念及其价值研究  

Research on the Concept and Value of"Unity of Body and Country"in the Chin Woo Spirit During the Republic of China

作　　者：王怡[1] 崔如杰 金玉柱 WANG Yi;CUI Rujie;JIN Yuzhu(Wushu College,Xian Physical Education University,Xi'an 710068,China;Zhongnanshan Wushu Research Center,Xidian University,Xi'an 710071,China)

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院武术学院,西安710068 [2]西安电子科技大学终南山武术研究中心,西安710071

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2023年第6期744-752,共9页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BTY043)。

摘　　要：以“精武体育会”相关史料为基础,对民国时期精武精神中“身国一体”理念的生成逻辑与深刻内涵进行历史考察。研究指出:精武精神中的“身国一体”理念源于中国古代身国同构、身国同治的哲学思想,民国时期“强健体魄、身体训育”的历史诉求,“抵御外辱、以身报国”的历史责任,“强国强种、尚武救国”的历史使命使其不断得以唤醒、激发与开显。在这一理念的促动下,精武体育会积极推行国民“中体西用”的身体运动;改造国民“文武兼备”的综合素养;倡导国民“男女平等”的思想解放和培育国民“健全人格”的新民形象。这种精武精神的心理内化、实践经验的价值凝炼、精神标识的符号建构,拓展了武术门派到社团的规范化教育空间,提升了武术技击到修身的日常化价值跃迁,强化了武术“末技”到“国术”的国家化身份认同,赋予了武术国内到海外的国际化符号建构。面对当下体育强国建设的时代诉求,可以从精武体育会治身强国的历史镜鉴中汲取有益经验,为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供精神动力和思想滋养。Based on the relevant historical materials of the Chin Woo organization,the authors conduct the historical investigation of the formation logic and profound connotation of"unity of body and country"concept in the Chin Woo spirit.The study pointed out that the concept of"unity of body and country"in Chin Woo spirit originates from the ancient Chinese philosophy,It was gradually awakened in the historical appeal of"strengthening the body and physical training"stimulated in the historical responsibility of"resisting foreign humiliation and serving the country with one's body",and gradually formed in the historical mission of"strengthening the country and strengthening the species,and saving the country by wushu",It is reflected aspromotes the body movement of"combination of East and West"in concrete actions;Practice the comprehensive literacy of the people who are"both civilization and force";Advocate the people's"equality between men and women"to emancipate and cultivate the people's"healthy personality"new image.This body modification practice expands the standardized educational space from wushu sect to wushu societies,enhances the daily value leap from wushu techniques to self-cultivation,strengthens the national identity of wushu"last skills"to"national arts",and gives wushu an international symbol construction from domestic to overseas.In the face of the current of"sports powerhouse",we can draw ideological experience from the historical mirror of the Chin Woo Sports organization to strengthening body and country,which can provide spiritual motivation and cultural nourishment for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：民国时期 精武精神 身国一体 时代价值 

分 类 号：G812.9[文化科学—体育学]