中国共同富裕空间特征的组态分析  

Configuration Analysis of Spatial Characteristics of China's Common Prosperity

作　　者：张铭[1] 曾静 田野[1] 费佳宝 ZHANG Ming;ZENG Jing;TIAN Ye;FEI Jiabao(School of Economics and Management,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,Hubei;School of Business Administration,Zhejang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学经济与管理学院,湖北宜昌443002 [2]浙江工商大学工商管理学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《管理学刊》2023年第6期38-54,共17页Journal of Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BGL210)。

摘　　要：扎实推进共同富裕的首要前提是明晰现有共同富裕水平差异的影响因素及其生成机制,并据此设计行之有效的路径方案。以中国内地31个省域(含直辖市、自治区)为案例样本,基于省域内部视角和WSR方法论,采用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA),探索了城镇化、数字经济、营商环境、人力资本和企业家精神五个前因条件影响共同富裕水平差异的组态机制。研究发现:(1)数字经济是引致高水平共同富裕的必要条件,城镇化对高水平共同富裕的生成发挥着普适作用;(2)引致高水平共同富裕的组态有2条,即企业家精神开拓型(H1)和营商环境优化型(H2);(3)存在5条引致非高水平共同富裕的组态,且与高水平共同富裕组态存在因果非对称关系。上述结论表明,共同富裕水平差异是多重影响因素协同作用的结果,提升数字经济的发展质量和水平是扎实提升落后地区共同富裕水平的客观要求。The prerequisite of promoting common prosperity is to clarify the influencing factors and generation mechanism,and design effective path schemes accordingly.Taking 31 provinces in China as case samples,this paper uses WSR methodology and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis method(fsQCA)to explore the configuration effects of urbanization,digital economy,business environment,human capital and entrepreneurship on configuration mechanism of common prosperity level differences.The findings are as fllows:(1)Digital economy is a necessary condition for high common prosperity level,in which urbanization plays a universal role;(2)The driving mechanism of high common prosperity level is divided into two recipes,namely,pioneering entrepreneurship type(Hi)and optimizing business environment type(H2);(3)There are five configurations leading to not-high common prosperity level,and there is a causal asymmetric relationship with the high common prosperity level configurations.The above conclusions show that the level differences of common prosperity is the result of the synergistic effect of multiple influencing factors.Improving the development quality and level of the digital economy is an objective requirement for promoting common prosperity in backward areas.

关 键 词：共同富裕 数字经济 模糊集定性比较分析 WSR方法论 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]