中国农用地政策演变、影响及建议  

作　　者：王淑婷 

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学,杭州311300

出　　处：《智慧农业导刊》2024年第5期119-122,共4页JOURNAL OF SMART AGRICULTURE

摘　　要：中国农用地政策对农村和农民产生了重要影响。政策经历了多次演变,从土地承包制度的改革到城市化进程中的土地占用补偿政策,再到现阶段鼓励农业现代化的政策。这些变化直接影响了农民的土地权益和农业生产方式。过去的土地承包制度为农民提供了稳定的土地经营权益,推动农业发展和农民收入增加。然而,也存在一些问题,如土地占用和流转的不规范,以及农村土地资源保护不足等。因此,应加强农用地保护,确保农民的土地权益不受侵害;推动农村土地承包制度的稳定和完善,鼓励农民适度规模经营,提高农业生产效益。总结经验教训,进一步完善农用地政策,有助于促进农村经济的可持续发展。China's agricultural land policy has had an important impact on rural areas and farmers.The policy has evolved many times,from the reform of land contract system to the compensation policy of land occupation in the process of urbanization,and then to the policy of encouraging agricultural modernization at the present stage.These changes directly affect the land rights and interests of farmers and the mode of agricultural production.In the past,the land contract system provided farmers with stable rights and interests in land management,promoted agricultural development and increased farmers'income.However,there are also some problems,such as the non-standard occupation and transfer of land,and the lack of protection of rural land resources.Therefore,we should strengthen the protection of agricultural land,ensure that farmers'land rights and interests will not be infringed,promote the stability and improvement of agricultural land contracting system,encourage farmers to operate on an appropriate scale,and improve the efficiency of agricultural production.Summing up the experiences and lessons and further improving the agricultural land policy will help to promote the sustainable development of the rural economy.

关 键 词：农用地政策 土地承包制度 政策建议 土地资源 生产效益 

分 类 号：F323.211[经济管理—产业经济]