考虑可聚合资源的虚拟电厂低碳联合交易优化策略研究  

Research on Optimization Strategy for Low Carbon Joint Transaction of Virtual Power Plant Considering Aggregatable Resources

作　　者：张文煜 徐晓川 沈宇 王宣元 刘蓁 许小峰 刘敦楠[3] ZHANG Wenyu;XU Xiaochuan;SHEN Yu;WANG Xuanyuan;LIU Zhen;XU Xiaofeng;LIU Dunnan(State Grid Jibei Zhangjiakou Wind and Solar Energy Storage and Transportation New Energy Co.,Ltd.,Zhangjiakou 075000,Hebei Province,China;State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Xicheng District,Beijing 100054,China;School of Economics and Management,North China Electric Power University,Changping District,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]国网冀北张家口风光储输新能源有限公司,河北省张家口市075000 [2]国网冀北电力有限公司,北京市西城区100054 [3]华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京市昌平区102206

出　　处：《现代电力》2024年第1期161-172,共12页Modern Electric Power

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72171082)。

摘　　要：为了提高能源利用效率,促进可再生能源的开发利用,考虑虚拟电厂可聚合资源规模,进行虚拟电厂低碳交易优化策略研究。首先,一方面,考虑源侧技术开发量与经济开发量分析源侧可聚合资源的上限值;另一方面,考虑荷侧可调节能力分析荷侧可聚合资源的上限值。然后,设计低碳虚拟电厂运行交易框架,分别对虚拟电厂中各单元建模。其次,基于碳交易机制,构建虚拟电厂参与电能量市场、碳交易市场与调峰辅助服务市场的低碳联合交易优化策略。最后,以某一地区为例进行算例分析,验证了模型的有效性。To improve energy efficiency and facilitate the advancement and utilization of renewable energy,in this paper we examine the aggregatable resource scale of virtual power plants and investigate the optimization strategy for their low-carbon trading.First of all,it is essential to consider both technological development volume and economic development volume on the resource side to analyze the upper limit of the aggregatable resources.On the other hand,the upper limit of the aggregatable resources on the load side is analyzed,with the adjustable capacity of the load side taken into account.A low-carbon virtual power plant operation transaction framework is designed after that,with each unit within the virtual power plant being individually modeled.Secondly,a low-carbon joint trading optimization strategy for virtual power plants to participate in the electric energy market,carbon trading market and peak shaving auxiliary service market is developed based on the carbon trading mechanism.Finally,an example from a specific area is taken to verify the effectiveness of the model.

关 键 词：可聚合资源 虚拟电厂 低碳 交易优化 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]