成渝城市群城市韧性与旅游经济协调发展及障碍度研究  

On the Coordinated Relationship and Obstacle Factors Between Urban Resilience and Tourism Economy of Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration

作　　者：朱俊蓉 ZHU Junrong(Sichuan Tourism University,Chengdu 610100,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川旅游学院,四川成都610100

出　　处：《四川旅游学院学报》2024年第2期67-75,共9页Journal of Sichuan Tourism University

基　　金：四川旅游学院校级科研项目“成渝城市群城市韧性与旅游经济协调发展及障碍度研究”,项目编号:2023SCTUZK81。

摘　　要：城市韧性为旅游发展提供外部支撑,旅游发展有助于增强城市经济、社会韧性。基于2009—2020年时间面板数据,综合运用熵值赋权法、耦合协调模型勾勒成渝城市群城市韧性与旅游经济系统耦合协调的空间格局及演化特征,并借助障碍度模型厘清主要障碍因子。研究表明:(1)成渝城市群城市韧性和旅游经济发展水平呈上升趋势,具有相对一致性,但城市群结构处于不均衡状态,内部异质性突出。(2)成渝城市群城市韧性与旅游经济耦合协调度整体上表现出自西南向东北梯度递增的空间特征,其逐渐由严重失调阶段不断互动磨合向良好协调阶段发展,但仍处于较低层次的耦合互馈水平。(3)旅游经济系统对耦合互馈阻滞程度高于城市韧性系统,人均地区生产总值、旅游外汇收入、入境游客接待量、建成区绿化覆盖率、国内旅游收入、污水处理厂数是影响协调发展的主要障碍因子。Urban resilience can provide external support for tourism development,which in turn can enhance the economic and social resilience of cities.Based on the panel data of 2009-2020,entropy empowerment method and coupling coordination model are comprehensively used to outline the spatial pattern and evolution characteristics of urban resilience and tourism economy system,and the main obstacle factors are clarified by barrier degree model.The research shows that:(1)The urban resilience and tourism economic development level of Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration show an upward trend,which is relatively consistent,but the urban agglomeration structure is in an unbalanced state,and the internal heterogeneity is prominent.(2)The coupling and coordination degree between urban resilience and tourism economy in Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration shows the spatial characteristics of increasing gradient from southwest to northeast.The region has transitioned from a stage of serious dysfunction marked by continuous interaction and friction to a stage of good coordination,although coupling and mutual feedback remain at a lower level.(3)The obstacle degree of the tourism economic system is higher than that of the urban resilience system.The per capita regional GDP,tourism foreign exchange income,inbound tourist reception,green coverage rate in the built-up area,domestic tourism income and the number of sewage treatment plants are the main obstacle factors affecting the coordinated development.

关 键 词：城市韧性 旅游经济 障碍度 成渝城市群 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]