产品众筹的风险分析与法律规制  

Risk Analysis and Legal Regulation of Reward-based Crowdfunding

作　　者：谢黎伟 XIE Li-wei(School of Law,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350118,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福建理工大学法学院,福建福州350118

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期64-72,共9页Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：福建省社科基金重点项目“数字经济背景下企业数据权利的保护和限制研究”(FJ2023MGCA033)。

摘　　要：产品众筹的兴起为创意项目的实施提供了重要的融资途径。作为新型的互联网金融业态,在蓬勃发展的同时也面临着众筹合同性质模糊、合同欺诈和违约、平台责任不明、知识产权侵权等风险。鉴于此,应明确产品众筹合同的性质,合理确定众筹平台的责任,建立有效的信息披露和支持者教育机制,构建网上投诉和处理机制等非诉讼纠纷解决机制,优化民事公益诉讼制度。同时,应做好众筹项目发起前的知识产权调查,及时申请专利,注意保护技术细节,避免因公开而丧失知识产权。The rise of reward-based crowdfunding provides an important financing channel for the implementation of creative projects.However,as a new type of internet financial industry,it is also facing difficulties such as ambiguous nature of contract,easy to fraud and breach of contract.At the same time with its vigorous development,it also faces risks such as the vague nature of crowdfunding contracts,contract fraud and breach of contract,unclear platform responsibility,and intellectual property infringement.In view of this,the nature of the product crowdfunding contract should be clarified in order to reasonably determine the responsibilities of the crowdfunding platform,to establish effective information disclosure and supporter education mechanisms,to establish and improve online complaint and handling mechanisms and other non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms and to improve the civil public interest litigation system.Meanwhile,the intellectual property investigation before the crowd-funding project is launched should be carried out well so as to be applied for patents in time.We also should pay attention to the protection of technical details in order to avoid the loss of intellectual property rights due to disclosure.

关 键 词：产品众筹 合同欺诈 公益诉讼 知识产权侵权 

分 类 号：D922.29[政治法律—经济法学]