蜕变与开端——《学问的进展》与现代政治哲学  

Transformation and inception:The advancement of learning and modern political philosophy

作　　者：朱琦[1] Zhu Qi(School of Marxism,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400030,China)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学马克思主义学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第2期8-16,共9页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BZX093)。

摘　　要：《学问的进展》是西方哲学从古典传统转向现代的关键文献。培根一方面质疑理性的绝对权威和哲人的沉思生活,另一方面着力提升方法在哲学/科学研究中的地位,从而开启了哲学的现代蜕变。培根力促修辞学与哲学的合一,如此哲人与智术师的关键区分便不再有效;当修辞学不再讲高贵的谎言,也就不再能服务于真理。修辞学与哲学的再度合一,意味着传统哲学与修辞学的退场、新的哲学与修辞学的诞生。哲学的蜕变化解了哲学与城邦的张力这一经典问题,从而消弭了古典政治哲学,开启了现代政治哲学。The Advancement of Learning is critical in the transition from the classical Western philosophy to the modern one.On the one hand,Bacon questioned the absolute authority of reason and the contemplative life of philosophers.On the other hand,he focused on improving the status of methods in philosophical/scientific research,which provided the prelude to the modern transformation of philosophy.Promoting the unity of rhetoric and philosophy,Bacon invalidated the crucial distinction between philosophers and sophists.Not telling the noble lies,rhetoric can never serve the truth.The reunification of rhetoric and philosophy means the withdrawal of traditional philosophy and rhetoric,as well as the start of new philosophy and rhetoric.The transformation of philosophy solves the classical problem of the tension between philosophy and polis,thus eliminating the classical political philosophy and introducing the modern one.

关 键 词：《学问的进展》 哲学 修辞学 蜕变 现代政治哲学 

分 类 号：B141[哲学宗教—世界哲学]