少数民族民俗文化景观与乡村认同的构建  

Ethnic landscapes of folk culture and the construction of rural identity

作　　者：王钧 徐晓彬 WANG Jun;XU Xiaobin(Physical Education College,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China;Physical Education College,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学体育学院,云南昆明650500 [2]云南农业大学体育学院,云南昆明650201

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第2期169-177,共9页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BTY038);云南省研究生导师团队建设项目(2021YJSDSTD10)。

摘　　要：乡村文化景观对乡村认同的建构有着直接影响作用。运用扎根理论、情境分析、访谈等实证研究方法,对少数民族民俗文化景观进行多维度分析和探究,可以厘清乡村认同的形成与少数民族传统民俗文化景观之间的关系,构建出乡村认同理论模型,来解释影响乡村认同的内在机制。研究表明,少数民族传统文化景观空间包含两个维度,分别是文化氛围空间和人的行为互动空间。氛围空间是景观的背景表现,具有凝视的意义;行为互动空间注重实体人与景观空间互动体验行为的发生,代表着人与景观的具体互动。乡村认同的形成需要少数民族文化景观空间氛围与行为的互动进行同频共振,最终形成统一磁场,强化乡村认同。Rural cultural landscape has a direct impact on the construction of rural identity.With the empirical research methos of the grounded theory,the situational analysis and interview,a multidimensional scaling analysis of ethnic landscapes of folk culture can clarify their connections with the formation of rural identity.Further,a theoretical model of rural identity can be constructed to explain the inherent mechanism that affects the rural identity.The results show that two dimensions exist in the space of ethnic landscapes of folk culture,namely the space of cultural atmosphere,and the interactive space of human behaviors.The former is the background expression for landscape with the meaning of gaze while the latter highlights the occurrence of interactive experiential behaviors between the concrete people and landscape space,representing the specific interaction between people and landscape.The formation of rural identity involves the resonance between the spatial atmosphere in the ethnic landscapes of folk culture and the behavioral interaction so as to form a unified magnetic field for the enhancement of rural identity.

关 键 词：少数民族传统文化 文化景观 乡村认同 

分 类 号：C05[社会学] D668[政治法律—政治学]