首都博物馆藏片状透雕玉凤形佩年代与文化属性探讨  

The Age and Cultural Attribute of Capital Museum's Phoenix-shaped Jade Pendant

作　　者：范芳芳[1] Fan Fangfang(Capital Normal University,Beijing,100089)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学,北京100089

出　　处：《博物院》2023年第5期73-79,共7页Museum

摘　　要：首都博物馆藏有一件断代为商代的玉凤形佩,但目前已知考古出土的商代玉鸟均无此类片状透雕形式,无论从凤纹形象还是加工工艺上看该玉凤形佩均与商代玉器的特征不符。片状透雕这种玉器加工工艺在许多新石器时代文化中就有发现,通过对新石器时代玉器加工工艺及凤纹形象的对比,首都博物馆藏片状透雕玉凤形佩与后石家河文化透雕玉凤有较多相似之处,应为新石器时代晚期后石家河文化遗物。The Capital Museum has a phoenix-shaped jade pendant dating back to the Shang Dynasty,but none of the jade of birds during the Shang Dynasty have the same shape.From the image of phoenix patterns and processing techniques,the Phoenix-shaped Jade Pendant does not match the characteristics of the Shang Dynasty jade artifacts.The method of openwork carving has been presented in many Neolithic cultures.By comparing the processing methods and phoenix patterns of jade carving in the Neolithic period,the phoenix-shaped jade pendant has many similarities with the post-Shijiahe culture's carved jade phoenix,and should be considered a relic of the post-Shijiahe culture.

关 键 词：玉凤形佩 透雕 后石家河文化 商代玉鸟 

分 类 号：K876.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]