试论国有博物馆探索“三权分置”改革的三个维度  

On Three Dimensions About the Reform of"Separation of Three Powers"in State-owned Museums

作　　者：付莹 Fu Ying(Shenzhen Museum,Shenzhen,518026)

机构地区：[1]深圳博物馆,深圳518026

出　　处：《博物院》2023年第5期80-87,共8页Museum

摘　　要：为有效盘活国有博物馆文物资源,充分发挥其在讲好文物、历史及文化故事,传承优秀传统文化,扩大中华文化影响力方面的重要作用,国家相关部门出台或联合下发的系列文件明确要求、支持符合条件的新建博物馆开展国有博物馆资产所有权、藏品归属权、开放运营权分置(即“三权分置”)改革的探索试验。目前博物馆领域或着手试验、积极推进,或存有疑虑、踌躇不前,或对“三权分置”涵义不知其详,将其他属性的创新举措笼而统之以此冠名,不加区别地模糊使用。凡此种种,迫切需要对国有博物馆“三权分置”改革的目的、属性、内涵实质,以及推进此项改革应具备的前提条件进行准确的理解和把握。就此,不妨从政策、理论(物权权能分离)和实践三个维度加以分析。In order to effectively utilize cultural relics resources of State-owned museum,give full play to their ability to tell cultural relics,history and cultural stories,inherit excellent traditional culture and expand the influence of Chinese culture,a series of documents issued or jointly issued by relevant national departments stipulate and support eligible new museums to explore the reform of the separation of asset ownership,collection ownership and open operation rights(that is"separation of three powers")in state-owned museums.The current situation in practice exist the following types:testing and promoting;doubts and hesitations;unclear about the meaning,and vague use of innovative measures with other attributes under this title without distinction.There is an urgent need to accurately understand and grasp the purpose,attributes,connotation and essence of"Separation of Three Powers"reform in state-owned museums,as well as the prerequisites for promoting this reform.It is advisable to obtain a clearer understanding from three dimensions:policy,theory(separation of property rights and functions),and practice.

关 键 词：国有博物馆 “三权分置”改革 资产所有权 藏品归属权 开放运营权 

分 类 号：G269.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]