晚唐五代越窑青瓷碗和宋代磁州窑盆修复中配补材料的选择与使用  

Selection and Application of Complementary Materials in the Restoration of Yue Kiln Celadon Bowl During Late Tang and Five Dynasties and Cizhou Kiln Basin During Song Dynasty

作　　者：于文凯 何锦章 张茗[2] Yu Wenkai;He Jinzhang;Zhang Ming(Shanghai Art&Design Academy,Shanghai,201808;Shanghai Museum,Shanghai,200030)

机构地区：[1]上海工艺美术职业学院,上海201808 [2]上海博物馆,上海200030

出　　处：《博物院》2023年第5期110-116,共7页Museum

摘　　要：本文以晚唐五代越窑青瓷碗和宋代磁州窑盆为修复对象,重点对陶瓷修复过程中所用配补材料进行对比实验,以达到选择最优配补材料的目的。实验对象为滑石粉、高岭土、金刚砂、石膏粉、白炭黑、瓷粉等填充材料,实验仪器选择syntek邵氏硬度计和Q-Sun氙灯全光谱模拟器,通过测试环氧树脂调和不同填充材料后的硬度和耐老化性,对比得出实验样品的数值并分析优缺点。研究发现,滑石粉、石膏粉、瓷粉和高岭土在陶瓷器修复中具有优势。因其优良的耐老化性和合适的硬度,最终分别选用石膏粉和滑石粉作为填充材料,恢复了文物的结构稳定性,完成了两件瓷器的保护修复。This paper takes the celadon bowl of the Yue kiln of the late Tang and Five Dynasties and the Cizhou kiln basin of the Song Dynasty as the restoration objects,and focuses on the comparative experiment of the matching materials used in the ceramic restoration process to achieve the purpose of selecting the optimal matching materials.The experimental instrument selected syntek Shore hardness tester and Q-Sun xenon lamp full-spectrum simulator,and compared the hardness and aging resistance of epoxy resin after blending different filling materials,comparing the values of experimental samples and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages.Talcum powder,gypsum powder,porcelain powder and kaolin are considered to have advantages in ceramic restoration.Because of its excellent aging resistance and suitable hardness,gypsum powder and talcum powder were finally selected as flling materials,which restored the structural stability of cultural relics and completed the protection and restoration of two pieces of porcelain in the late Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：陶瓷器修复 填充材料 硬度实验 老化实验 

分 类 号：TQ174.1[化学工程—陶瓷工业] K876.3[化学工程—硅酸盐工业] K23[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]