野生动物在线非法贸易证明难题的解决路径  

Solution Paths to the Proof Difficulties of Online Illegal Wildlife Trade

作　　者：陈勇[1] CHEN Yong(Nanjing Forest Police College,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京森林警察学院,南京210023

出　　处：《林草资源研究》2023年第6期91-97,共7页Forest Resources Management

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目“‘一带一路’沿线东南亚国家野生动物保护法律文本翻译、研究与数据库建设”(19FXD003);国家林业和草原局野生动植物保护管理项目“破坏珍稀动植物资源犯罪典型案例和决策研究”(2020070325)。

摘　　要：野生动物非法贸易不仅危害生态环境和公共卫生安全,还滋生了非法捕猎、非法运输等一系列犯罪,严重扰乱社会秩序。由于在线交易风险低、效率高,线下非法贸易正逐渐向线上转移,越来越多的野生动物通过网络渠道被售出,犯罪进一步组织化、规模化、隐蔽化。野生动物非法贸易线上化导致发案量逐年上升,危害生态环境和公共卫生安全。在多重因素的影响下,当前野生动物在线非法贸易案件存在取证难、查证难、鉴定难等现象,陷入证明难题。这可能带来一系列负面后果:增加病原体传播风险,危及公共卫生安全;诱发非法捕猎和贸易行为,危及物种安全和生态平衡等。破解在线非法贸易证明难题的路径在于:以物流运输环节作为突破口,加强跨地区多部门协作,明确电商平台的协助证明义务,完善司法鉴定机制等。落实这些措施有助于精准打击野生动物犯罪,践行生命共同体理念。Illegal wildlife trade of wildlife not only endangers the ecological environment and public health safety,but also breeds a series of crimes such as illegal hunting and transportation,seriously disrupting social order.Due to the low risk and high efficiency of online trade,offline illegal trade is gradually shifting towards online channels,and more and more wild animals are being sold through online channels.Crime is further organized,scaled up,and concealed.Online wildlife trafficking has led to an increasing number of cases,posing a threat to the ecological environment and public health safety.Under the influence of multiple factors,current problems of proving online illegal wildlife trade are characterized by difficulties in evidence collection,investigation,and identification.This may bring a series of negative consequences,such as.Increasing the risk of pathogen transmission and endangering public health safety;Inducing illegal hunting and trade activities,endangering species safety and ecological balance,etc.The way to solve the difficulties of evidence is to use the transportation as a breakthrough point;Strengthening cross regional and multi departmental collaboration;Clarify e-commerce platforms′obligation of assisting in proving;Improving the judicial appraisal mechanism,etc.Implementing these measures helps to accurately combat wildlife crimes and practice the concept of a community of life.

关 键 词：野生动物 在线非法贸易 证明 解决路径 

分 类 号：D922.63[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]