城镇化演进过程中的乡村价值再认知  

RE-COGNITION OF RURAL VALUE IN THE PROCESS OF URBANIZATION

作　　者：陈丹祺 杨新海[1] 孙嘉麟[1] 刘宇舒 CHEN Dan-qi;YANG Xin-hai;SUN Jia-lin;Liu Yu-shu(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,苏州215009

出　　处：《人文地理》2023年第6期125-135,共11页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51908390);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(14YJAZH098);江苏省高校品牌专业建设工程资助项目(TAPP)。

摘　　要：城镇化进程中人类对乡村价值的认知不断发生变化,正确认知乡村价值将引导乡村选择合适的政策并开展健康有效的建设实践。本文立足于乡村价值的原生性与动态性属性,梳理了城镇化进程中人类对乡村价值特征、内涵以及重点的认知。针对新型城镇化时期特点,构建了“全域全要素”的乡村价值再认知框架,明确了“乡村地域—村域—居民点”空间层级以及“生产—生态—生活—社会—文化—空间”价值类型,提出新型城镇化背景下的乡村价值认知需构建空间层级间的纵向衔接关系并厘清价值类型间的横向关联关系。基于乡村价值再认知,提出乡村发展建议,以期实现乡村价值全域激活、乡村全面振兴。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, defining the countryside as "a regional complex with natural, social and economic characteristics, with multiple functions of production, living, ecology and culture", which reflected the diversified rural value. Rural value is the meaning given to rural objects by human subjects according to their needs, and reflects the most essential attributes that distinguish rural areas from cities. In the process of urbanization, the cognition of rural value is constantly changing due to the changes in the external environment of urban-rural relationship and the needs of the cognitive subjects. In the context of new urbanization, it is necessary to comprehensively re-examine rural values, carry out rural value re-cognition, and guide rural villages to choose appropriate policies and carry out healthy and effective construction practices.Based on the original and dynamic attributes of rural value, the research re-examines people's cognition of the characteristics, connotation and key points of rural value in the process of urbanization. Aiming at the characteristics of the new urbanization period, a re-cognition framework of rural value with the entire area and all elements, and the spatial level of "rural region-village-rural settlements" and the value type of "production-ecology-life-society-culture-space" are clarified. It is proposed that the rural value cognition under the background of new urbanization needs to form the vertical connection relationship of three types of spatial levels and clarify the horizontal relationship of the six value types. Based on the re-cognition of rural values, rural development suggestions are put forward, in order to realize the full-scale activation of rural values and the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.

关 键 词：乡村价值 再认知 城镇化 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]