地球磁异常EMAG2v3与全球重力数据库V29数据质量综合评估——以北极地区Aegir脊为例  

An integrated data quality evaluation of Earth magnetic anomaly grid EMAG2v3 and global gravimetric database V29:A case study of the Aegir ridge in the Arctic

作　　者：张冕 张春灌 赵敏[1,2] 钟振华 袁炳强[1,2] 周磊 韩梅 ZHANG Mian;ZHANG Chun-Guan;ZHAO Min;ZHONG Zhen-Hua;YUAN Bing-Qiang;ZHOU Lei;HAN Mei(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi′an Shiyou University,Xi′an710065,China;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Petroleum Accumulation Geology,Xi′an Shiyou University,Xi′an710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学地球科学与工程学院,陕西西安710065 [2]西安石油大学陕西省油气成藏地质学重点实验室,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《物探与化探》2023年第6期1410-1416,共7页Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(42172224);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2021JM-401)。

摘　　要：为了评估地球磁异常(EMAG2v3)内海域磁力资料与全球重力数据库V29中海域重力资料质量的高低,选择Aegir轴裂谷及邻区约150 km磁力与重力数据分别进行对比研究。系统收集了EMAG2v3、全球重力数据库V29中研究区范围内的异常数据,用其与在该地实测的重力与磁力数据进行对比分析。首先对EMAG2v3库数据、V29库数据、实测重、磁异常数据进行网格化与白化处理,得到对应的影像图,利用相关分析法对EMAG2v3与船测磁力测量数据、重力数据库V29与船测重力数据进行相关分析,得到磁力相关分析图与重力相关分析图及其对应的相关系数。通过对两种磁力数据与两种重力数据之间相关系数及差值特征的对比分析,对EMAG2v3库数据与全球重力数据库V29数据库中Aegir轴裂谷及两侧约150 km范围内的重、磁数据进行综合评估。根据研究结果表明,EMAG2v3库融合了大量船测磁力资料,在测线密集的地方,船测磁力异常数据比EMAG2v3库数据质量更高;船测重力异常和V29库重力异常变化特征基本一致,表明两种异常数据的横向分辨率相同。To evaluate the qualities of the marine magnetic data in the Earth magnetic anomaly grid EMAG2v3 and the marine gravity data in global gravimetric database V29,this study selected the magnetic and gravity data of the Aegir axial rift and its adjacent areas within a range of about 150 km from EMAG2v3 and V29,respectively to conduct comparative research.This study systematically col-lected the anomaly data of the study area from EMAG2v3 and V29 for comparison with the measured gravity and magnetic data of the study area.First,this study gridded and whitened the EMAG2v3 data,V29 data,and measured gravity and magnetic anomaly data to obtain the corresponding images.Then,this study analyzed the correlations between the EMAG2v3 data and the shipborne magnetic da-ta and between the V29 data and the shipborne gravity data,obtaining the magnetic and gravity correlation diagrams and corresponding correlation coefficients.By comparing the correlation coefficients and differences between the two kinds of magnetic data and the two kinds of gravity data,this study conducted an integrated evaluation of magnetic the gravity data of the study area from EMAG2v3 and V29,respectively.As indicated by the results,EMAG2v3 incorporates many shipborne magnetic data,with the shipborne magnetic a-nomaly data showing higher quality than the data from the EMAG2v3 for areas with dense survey lines.The results also show that the shipborne gravity anomalies showed roughly the same variations as those from V29,indicating the same lateral resolution of the two types of anomaly data.

关 键 词：数据质量评估 重力数据库V29 地球磁异常EMAG2v3 船测磁力 船测重力 

分 类 号：P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]