基于生理参数的热健康温度分区研究现状  

Research Progress on Thermal Health Temperature Range Based on Physiological Parameters

作　　者：赵虎 杨磊[1] ZHAO Hu;YANG Lei(School of Energy and Environment,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]中原工学院能源与环境学院,郑州450000

出　　处：《建筑节能（中英文）》2024年第1期49-57,共9页Building Energy Efficiency

基　　金：河南省高等学校重点科研项目(22A560022)。

摘　　要：当室内热环境发生变化时,人体会通过一系列生理调节来适应这种变化,因此生理参数在热舒适评价中展现出极大的潜力。近年来,基于生理参数、热环境和健康三者之间关系的研究为室内热环境的改善提供了更准确、更健康的方法,此类涉及生理学、建筑环境学和统计学等多学科交叉研究的方式也为未来我们所追求的建筑热环境提供了新的可能性。分析了人体主观与生理可接受温度分区,并介绍了热健康相关的典型生理参数。最后,基于过往实验数据对符合人体热健康的温度阈值和生理参数范围进行了探讨,提出了基于生理参数探究热健康温度分区未来研究的方向与将要面临的挑战。When the indoor thermal environment changes,the human body adapts to such changes through a series of physiological adjustments,therefore physiological parameters show great potential in thermal comfort evaluation.In recent years,studies based on the relationship between physiological parameters,thermal environment and health have provided more accurate and healthier methods for improving the indoor thermal environment,and this type of multidisciplinary cross-study involving physiology,the built environment,and statistics has also provided new possibilities for the future thermal environments of the buildings we seek.This paper analyses the subjective and physiological acceptable temperature zoning of the human body and introduces typical physiological parameters related to thermal health.Based on past experimental data,the range of temperature thresholds and physiological parameters which are compatible with human thermal health are discussed,and the future research direction and challenges to be faced in exploring thermal health temperature zoning based on physiological parameters are proposed.

关 键 词：热健康 热舒适 生理参数 生理调节 

分 类 号：TU11[建筑科学—建筑理论]