对同性恋态度的性别差异:内群体区分和性别中性化的中介调节作用  

Sex Differences in Attitudes Toward Homosexuality:The Mediating Role of In-group Differentiation and Gender Neutralization

作　　者：吴佩佩 李响 刘秋红 张妍[1] 雷光辉[3] WU Pei-pei;LI Xiang;LIU Qiu-hong;ZHANG Yan;LEI Guang-hui(School of Education,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Centre for Mental Health Education,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学教育科学研究院,武汉430074 [2]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715 [3]华中科技大学心理健康教育中心,武汉430074

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第1期165-170,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：2016年湖北省心理健康教育与咨询研究会科研项目(172004)“高校同性恋群体生存现状调查分析及工作机制研究”。

摘　　要：目的:探讨在中国文化背景下,性别变量与对同性恋群体态度之间的关系,以及内群体区分的中介作用和性别中性化的调节作用。方法:采用性别角色量表、同性恋态度量表和内群体区分量表对234名异性恋者进行调查。结果:受试者对同性恋群体的态度存在显著的性别差异。与女性受试者相比,男性受试者对于同性恋者的态度更加消极;与女同性恋者相比,受试者对于男同性恋者的态度更加消极。内群体区分在性别与同性恋态度之间发挥部分中介作用,性别角色中性化对内群体区分的中介路径起到正向调节作用。结论:异性恋男性比异性恋女性更容易产生同性恋偏见,且对同性恋男性的态度更消极。性别变量可以通过内群体区分来影响对同性恋群体的态度。内群体区分对于对同性恋群体态度的影响主要体现在高中性化程度的异性恋者中。Objective:To explore the relationship between gender variables and attitudes toward homosexual groups in the Chinese context,as well as the mediating role of inter-group differentiation and the moderating role of neutralization.Methods:234 heterosexuals were investigated by gender role scale,homosexual attitude Scale and inter-group Differentiation Scale.Results:There were significant gender differences in subjects' attitudes towards homosexual groups.Compared with the female subjects,the male subjects had more negative attitudes toward homosexuals;Participants had more negative attitudes toward gay men than lesbians.Inter-group differentiation played a partial mediating role between gender and homosexual attitudes,and gender role neutrality played a positive mediating role between inter-group differentiations.Conclusion:Heterosexual men are more likely than heterosexual women to have homophobic prejudice and have more negative attitudes toward homosexual men.Gender variables can influence attitudes towards the gay community through inter-group differentiation.The influence of inter-group differentiation on attitudes towards homosexuals is mainly reflected in heterosexuals with a high degree of neutralization.

关 键 词：同性恋态度 性别差异 内群体区分 性别中性化 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]