三十年国家社科基金经济学科资助项目统计分析:1991—2021  

Statistical analysis of thirty years of national social science foundation economics funding project:1991—2021

作　　者：贺刚[1] 汪雨腈 HE Gang;WANG Yujing(School of Economics,Xihua University,Chengdu Sichuan 610039,China)

机构地区：[1]西华大学经济学院,四川成都610039

出　　处：《未来与发展》2024年第2期19-26,共8页Future and Development

基　　金：“人工智能时代产业经济学课程优化与教材体系改革实践”(YJG202316);“‘双碳’目标下成渝地区数字物流对流通业碳减排的影响研究”(XDLTJJ2023YB01)

摘　　要：国家社会科学基金项目是我国人文社科研究领域综合科研竞争力与学术生产力水平的系统体现。从国家宏观经济发展背景出发,选取1991—2021年11916项国家社科基金经济学科资助项目为研究样本,采用文献计量法和内容分析方法。结果发现,国家社科基金资助项目呈现出以下特征:国民经济发展与基金项目资助相辅相成、总体数量呈阶梯性上升、一般项目为主其他为辅、应用经济项目数量超过理论经济但占比数量此消彼长、项目地区东中西部分布不均衡、职称级别申请和立项概率呈现出“金字塔”形状、高级职称学者成为社科基金的主力军。进一步,采用关键词频数统计方法、社会网络分析及语义网络分析方法,结合Python对项目基本信息进行词频统计,通过生成词频统计谱、词云图等方式,分析数字环境导向下的经济高质量发展、乡村振兴、产业创新转型等国家社科基金经济学科资助项目的重点与热点趋势。The National Social Science Fund of China(NSSFC)project is a significant symbol of comprehensive research competitiveness and academic productivity level in social science research in China.Based on the national macroeconomic development context,from 1991 to 2021,11916 economic projects funded by the NSSFC were selected as the research sample for this study and examined statistically using bibliometric and content analysis methods.During the sample period,the following characteristics of the projects funded by the NSSFC were found:the national economic development and funded projects were complementary to each other,the number of funded projects showed an upward trend,the number of general projects was dominated by others,the quantity of applied economics projects exceeded that of theoretical economics projects but the proportion of the two projects trade-off from each other,the number of funded projects exhibit an unbalanced distribution in the eastern,central,and western of China,the professional qualifications and the project approval probability appear in the shape of a"pyramid".Scholars with senior titles have become the mainstay of the NSSFC.Based on the above,this study adopted the keyword frequency statistics method,social network analysis,and semantic network analysis method,combined with Python to statistically the word frequency of basic information of the project.By generating word frequency statistical spectra and word cloud pictures,this study analyzed the emphasis and hotspot trends of the projects funded by NSSFC,such as high-quality economic development in a digital environment-oriented manner,rural revitalization,industrial innovation and transformation.

关 键 词：国家社科基金 经济学 文献计量 统计分析 

分 类 号：F012[经济管理—政治经济学]