第二次朝俄密约事件与袁世凯的对朝交涉  

On Yuan Shih-kai's Handling of the Second Joseon-Russia Secret Treaty Event

作　　者：王奕斐 Wang Yifei(Development Institute,Fudan University)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学发展研究院

出　　处：《当代韩国》2023年第4期89-110,共22页Contemporary Korea

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第74批面上资助项目“从商务署到使馆:晚清中国驻朝鲜交涉机构研究(1882~1911)”(资助编号:2023M740670)的阶段性成果;复旦大学亚洲研究中心2023年度课题资助成果。

摘　　要：19世纪80年代,英俄大博弈延伸至东亚,英国为防范俄国南下而占领了朝鲜的巨文岛,使东亚局势更加复杂。这一时期,朝鲜因不满清朝的控制转而求俄国保护,引发了第二次朝俄密约事件。面对中、朝、英、俄、日各国矛盾的交织,袁世凯在事件发生后,果断改变了废王计划,从背后向朝鲜施压,由朝鲜出面通报俄国,朝鲜请求俄国保护的密函为他人伪造,可以作废,并在英国和日本做出反应之前迅速平息事态,避免了外交局面的恶化。清朝通过该事件得到了俄国不侵占朝鲜土地的口头保证,利用日俄矛盾,转向了“联俄制日”的外交政策。In the 1880s,the Great Game between Britain and Russia extended to East Asia.In order to fight against Russia,Britain occupied Port Hamilton of Joseon,which made the situation in East Asia more complicated.During this period,Joseon turned to Russia for protection because of its dissatisfaction with the control of the Qing Dynasty,which triggered the Second Joseon-Russia Secret Treaty Event.Faced with the intertwined contradictions among China,Joseon,Britain,Russia and Japan,Yuan Shih-kai changed the plan of dethroning the king when the secret letter came out,then he forced Joseon inform Russia that the secret letter for protection was a forgery,which could be cancelled.Before Britain and Japan reacted,the situation was quickly calmed down by Yuan Shih-kai.Through this incident,after receiving the verbal guarantee that Russia would not occupy the Joseon's land,Qing Dynasty inclined to make alliance with Russia against Japan.

关 键 词：袁世凯 第二次朝俄密约事件 英俄大博弈 中朝关系 

分 类 号：D829.312[政治法律—政治学]