卢梭的立法者难题及其中国解决方案  

Rousseau's Legislative Difficulty and Its Chinese Solution

作　　者：葛宇宁[1] GE Yuning(Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454003,China)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学马克思主义学院,河南焦作454003

出　　处：《天中学刊》2024年第1期28-34,共7页Journal of Tianzhong

摘　　要：卢梭认为,立法者承担着塑造政治生活方式和塑造人民的职能,其行动原理是公意。不过,卢梭在其政治理论中引入独立的立法者,却产生了一个难题,那就是如何确保人民和立法者关系的统一。立法者不是人民本身,如何确保立法者制定的法律正是人民自己想要的法律或者确保立法者制定的法律就是人民自己制定的法律,卢梭并没有解决这一难题。中国的立法实践从实质上初步解决了卢梭的立法者难题,既能保证人民成为真正的立法者,又能保证人民制定的法律符合公意。Rousseau believes that legislators are responsible for shaping the people and their political lifestyle based on the public will.However,Rousseau's introduction of the independent legislators in his political theory creates a difficulty:how to keep the people and the legislators in a line.The legislators are not the people themselves,so it is hard to make sure that the laws they make are the ones the people want or that the people themselves make the laws.Rousseau cannot solve this difficulty.China's legislative practice has solved this dilemma preliminarily,ensuring that the people become true legislators and that the laws enacted by the people comply with the public will.

关 键 词：卢梭哲学 西方法律思想史 立法理论 立法者 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]