辽宁地区葡萄不下架防寒模式探讨  

Discussion on the Cold Prevention Model of Grapevine in Liaoning Province

作　　者：朱绍坤 孙凌俊[1] 高圣华[1] 马丽[1] ZHU Shao-kun;SUN Ling-jun;GAO Sheng-hua;MA Li(Liaoning Institute of Pomology,Yingkou,Liaoning 115009)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省果树科学研究所,辽宁营口115009

出　　处：《辽宁农业科学》2024年第1期77-78,共2页Liaoning Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-29-6)。

摘　　要：葡萄下架埋土防寒一直是北方葡萄防寒区产业发展的重要制约。文中论述了辽宁地区葡萄不下架越冬的几种栽培模式,包括日光薄膜温室、塑料大棚、连栋大棚栽培中葡萄不下架越冬方法,并对比分析了其优缺点,其中塑料大棚采用二道拱防寒越冬方法既节约了成本又能优产高产,且建造投入低,是一种较优的不下架越冬模式,在北方寒冷地区应用前景广阔,值得进一步研究、推广。Overwintering of grapevine by soil-buried under the frame has been an important constrain for the industrial development of north grapevine in cold prevention areas.Several cultivation modes of grapevine o-verwintering on the grape trellis in Liaoning province were discussed in details,such as the overwintering methods of grapevine in solar film greenhouse,plastic greenhouse and multi-span greenhouse.Meanwhile the advantages and disadvantages were compared.The overwintering method of double arch in plastic greenhous was found that could save the cost and improve the yield and quality.The mode had broad prospects for appli-cation in cold regions and worthy of further research and promotion.

关 键 词：葡萄 不下架越冬 塑料大棚 二道拱 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]