基于空间归属关系下的木构古建筑构件信息分类编码研究  

STUDY ON THE CLASSIFICATION AND CODING OF ANCIENT WOODEN BUILDING COMPONENT INFORMATION BASED ON SPATIAL ATTRIBUTION RELATIONSHIP

作　　者：臧传云 王德才[1] ZANG Chuan-yun;WANG De-cai(School of Architecture and Art,Hefei University of Technology,Co.,Ltd.,230009,Hefei,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院,合肥230009

出　　处：《建筑技术》2024年第1期96-101,共6页Architecture Technology

摘　　要：古建筑构件的信息编码是实现信息共享和实施信息系统的基础,可为古建筑数字化保护工作提供支撑。目前古建筑构件分类方式多参考现代建筑构件的分类方法,不能契合古建筑构件构造特点。通过对我国木构古建筑相关文献的分析与现状的调研,进行了木构古建筑构件信息分类编码体系的研究。研究表明,我国传统木构建筑具有“三段式”的整体特点,以“间”为单位、强调轴线对称的平面布局特点以及造型、空间布局、构件构造相统一的体系特点,进一步从木构古建筑特点中发掘出构件与空间归属关系。基于此提出了“三分”构件分类原则并设计了构件位置码制订规则。结合实例对提出的传统木构建筑构件分类方法进行了说明和运用。该构件信息分类编码体系具有较高的适应性、可扩延性以及兼容性,可为实现各地区传统木构建筑构件信息标准化以及古建筑数字化保护工作奠定基础。The information coding of ancient building components is the basis of information sharing and information system establishment,and a support for digital protection of ancient buildings.At present,ancient building components are mostly classified with reference to the classification of modern building components,which cannot match the structural characteristics of ancient building components.The information classification and coding system for ancient wooden building components was studied through analysis and investigation of the pertinent literature on ancient wooden buildings in China.Results show that China's traditional wooden buildings are characterized by“three segments”,taking“rooms”as the units and emphasizing the layout characteristics of axial symmetry and system features of unification of shapes,spatial layouts and component structures,to further explore the component and space relationship based on such characteristics of ancient wooden buildings.Accordingly,the principle for classification of“three-segment”components was proposed,and the rules for component position codes were designed.In conjunction with examples,the proposed method for classification of traditional wooden building components is explained and applied.The classification and coding system for component information features high adaptability,extensibility and compatibility,laying a basis for information standardization of traditional wooden building components and digital protection of ancient buildings in various regions.

关 键 词：信息分类编码 数字化保护 古建筑保护 木构建筑 

分 类 号：TU17[建筑科学—建筑理论]