欧盟农药残留特别贸易关注发展趋势分析  

Analysis of the development trends of specific trade concerns on EU pesticide residue measures

作　　者：郭林宇[1] 崔素娟 黄筱静[2] 袁龙飞[3] 周超[4] 叶贵标 GUO Linyu;CUI Sujuan;HUANG Xiaojing;YUAN Longfei;ZHOU Chao;YE Guibiao(Institute of Quality Standard&Testing Technology for Agro-Products,CAAS,Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Quality and Safety,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100081,China;China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment,Beijing 100062,China;Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Taian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taian 271000,Shandong Province,China;Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Rome 00153,Italy)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,农业农村部农产品质量安全重点实验室,北京100081 [2]中国合格评定国家认可中心,北京100062 [3]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100101 [4]泰安市农业科学院,山东泰安271000 [5]联合国粮食与农业组织,意大利罗马00153

出　　处：《农药学学报》2024年第1期36-43,共8页Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science

基　　金：中央级科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1610072023016)。

摘　　要：欧盟是我国植物源农产品出口的重要目标市场,也是全球食品安全管理最严苛的地区之一。近年来,欧盟连续撤销多种农药的登记授权,并将相关农药残留限量(MRLs)降低至定量限(LOQ)水平,对农产品的国际贸易产生了重要影响。世界贸易组织(WTO)成员对欧盟农药残留管控措施的关注度也越来越高。本文收集整理了1995年至2022年间WTO成员提出的与欧盟农药残留管控相关的“卫生与植物卫生措施特别贸易关注(specific trade concerns on sanitary and phytosanitary measures,SPS STCs)”议题,系统梳理了WTO成员对欧盟农药残留管控措施的关注情况,包括关注议题数量、提出关注议题的成员、涉及的管控措施类型、产品种类及解决情况,总结分析了WTO成员对欧盟农药残留管控措施的主要关注点,并尝试提出了相应的应对思考建议。The European Union(EU)is an important target market for the export of the plant-derived agro-products of China,and it is also one of the regions with the strictest food safety control.In recent years,EU has withdrawn the approval of a variety of pesticides,and lowered the maximum residue limits(MRLs)of related pesticides to the limit of quantification(LOQ),which had a significant impact on international trade of agro-products.The members of the World Trade Organization(WTO)pay more attention on the pesticide residue measures that EU has taken.In this article,the cases of the specific trade concerns on sanitary and phytosanitary measures(SPS STCs)related to the EU pesticide residue control that proposed by WTO members from 1995 to 2022 were analyzed and studied.The basic situation of the WTO member concerns about the measures that EU has taken on pesticides residue limits were systematically analyzed,including the total number of STCs,the members who raised the STCs,the specific measures that have been taken,the types of agro-products that are concerned,as well as the status of the STCs.The main countermeasures to overcome the negative impacts of the EU’s strict measures of the pesticide residue limits on international trade were elaborated and proposed.

关 键 词：卫生与植物卫生措施 特别贸易关注 欧盟 农药残留限量 农产品出口 

分 类 号：S482[农业科学—农药学] TQ450.26[农业科学—植物保护]