相互依赖的主权——网络空间治理的应然之道  

Interdependent Sovereignty—The Way to Governance in Cyberspace

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作  者:王雅霖[1] 付裕媛 WANG Yalin;FU Yuyuan(School of Law,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China)

机构地区:[1]兰州大学法学院,甘肃兰州730000

出  处:《南阳师范学院学报》2024年第2期23-31,共9页Journal of Nanyang Normal University

摘  要:网络空间主权争论已久,主权否定论被驳斥,网络空间治理需要国家主权得到普遍认同。威斯特伐利亚主权体系受到互联网无边界性、多中心性以及互联互通性的冲击,以领土为中心的主权原则在网络空间内日渐式微。相互依赖的主权具有国际交往的多主体化、政府关注问题的无等级化以及解决问题的弱军事化的特征,这与网络空间治理的内在属性具有高度适配性,因此成为网络空间治理的应然之道。相互依赖主权下的网络空间治理应坚持多利益相关方模式,各国在行使主权时要恪守谦抑性原则,允许数据自由跨境流动,各国应积极凭借国际组织的平台与他国达成多边协定,对网络空间进行区域协同共治。The debate over sovereignty in cyberspace has been long-standing,and the theory of sovereignty negation has been refuted.Cyberspace governance requires universal recognition of national sovereignty.The sovereignty of Westphalia has been impacted by the boundaryless,polycentric,and interconnected nature of the internet,and the principle of territorial sovereignty has gradually declined in cyberspace.The interdependent sovereignty has the characteristics of multi subjectivity in international communication,non hierarchy of government concerns,and weak militarization in problem-solving,which are highly compatible with the inherent attributes of cyberspace governance,making it an inevitable path for cyberspace governance.The governance of cyberspace under interdependent sovereignty should adhere to a multi stakeholder model.Countries should exercise their sovereignty with humility and allow free cross-border data flow.Countries should actively rely on the platform of international organizations to reach multilateral agreements with other countries and achieve regional cooperation and co-governance of cyberspace.

关 键 词:网络空间治理 相互依赖的主权 多利益相关方 主权让渡 国际合作 

分 类 号:D996.9[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]

 

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