学海堂与晚清岭南词坛考论  

Discussion on Xuehaitang and Lingnan Ci Poetry in Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：莫岸洪 MO Anhong(Department of Development Planning,Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing Guangdong 526061,China)

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院发展规划部,广东肇庆526061

出　　处：《南阳师范学院学报》2024年第2期48-61,共14页Journal of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“文化变革视野下的中国现代文言散文研究”(22CZW043)。

摘　　要：学海堂词人群体指的是学海堂师生或因地缘、血缘、学缘而参与学海堂词学活动的词人集团。由于其成员之间在地缘、血缘、学缘上的密切联系以及学海堂崇尚“实学”的词学价值观,注重朴学课业的词学养成和稼轩词风的受容与宗奉先贤的审美导向,使学海堂词人群体的词作和词学具有自身独有的特征。创作上继承岭南先贤崔与之、李昴英等词家创辟的“雄健”岭南词风,拓展词体纪史言志的功能,也因为受浙派和常派词风的影响,呈现“清雅”和“雄健”并存的特色;理论上“推尊词体、重视词律”,在词作和词学上具有浓郁的词史意识和学人本色。学海堂词人群体人数众多,在晚清传承流衍不断,成就卓著,在晚清词史上起到引领粤词及岭南词学的兴盛与转向的作用,其对晚清词坛及整个近代词坛的功绩不可磨灭。The group of Xuehaitang Ci writers refers to the group of Ci writers who belong to the teachers and students of Xuehaitang,or participate in the Ci study activities of Xuehaitang due to blood,academic,or geographical ties.Owing to the close connection among its members in geography,blood and learning,as well as the value of Ci study advocated by Xuehaitang,the cultivation of Ci study in simple learning,the acceptance of Jiaxuan Ci style and the aesthetic orientation of worshiping sages,the Ci writing and Ci study of Xuehaitang Ci writers have their own unique characteristics.Inheriting the“vigorous”Lingnan Ci style created by Lingnan sages such as Cui Yuzhi and Li Maoying,and expanding the function of Ci style to record history and express aspirations.Influenced by the Ci styles of Zhejiang School and Changzhou School,it presents the co-existence of“elegant”and“vigorous”.In theory,“respecting Ci style and attaching importance to Ci rules”has a strong sense of Ci history and the essence of scholars in Ci writing and Ci study.There were a large number of Xuehaitang Ci writers,and they continued to inherit and develop in the late Qing Dynasty with outstanding achievements.They played a leading role in the prosperity and transformation of Cantonese Ci and Lingnan Ci in the history of Ci in the late Qing Dynasty,and their contributions to the Ci circles of the late Qing Dynasty and the whole modern Ci circles are ineffable.

关 键 词：学海堂 词人群体 晚清 岭南词坛 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]