可持续发展评估新思路:甜甜圈框架研究进展  

Progress towards the research on the doughnut-shaped framework as a novel roadmap for sustainable development assessment

作　　者：陈先鹏 方恺[2,3] CHEN Xian-peng;FANG Kai(School of Law,Hangzhou City University,Hangzhou 310015,China;School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Center of Social Welfare and Governance,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙大城市学院法学院,杭州310015 [2]浙江大学公共管理学院,杭州310058 [3]浙江大学民生保障与公共治理研究中心,杭州310058

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2024年第2期307-318,共12页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72074193);国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AJY007);教育部重大攻关项目(2022JZDZ009);杭州市哲学社会科学规划“优秀青年人才”专项(2023QNRC17)。

摘　　要：可持续发展是全人类普遍关注和热烈讨论的焦点议题。作为行星边界框架向社会经济领域的拓展,甜甜圈框架为全球范围内的可持续发展评估提供了新思路。本文对甜甜圈框架的概念内涵、理论基础、本地化拓展、存在的问题及改进方向进行了系统梳理和深入分析。研究表明:甜甜圈框架有机整合了环境边界和社会经济基本需求,进而将环境可持续性和社会经济发展纳入同一个分析框架。该框架以稳态经济理论为理论基础,强调既要一定的人造资本以满足人的社会经济需求,又要恒定的自然资本以维持环境的可持续性。甜甜圈框架的本地化拓展应用多以环境可持续性和社会经济发展的各自评估为主,缺乏对内在交互机制的深入阐释。为增强对环境边界与社会经济边界之间传导机制的科学认知,亟需加强基于生态系统单元的环境边界、生态系统服务和社会经济边界三者之间互动关系的研究。甜甜圈框架对全球和区域可持续发展的指导价值有待进一步提升。由于与中国兼顾生态保护红线和社会经济底线的发展理念高度契合,甜甜圈框架在中国可持续发展领域具有较大的应用潜力空间。Sustainable development is a hot topic of universal concern and heated discussion among all humanity.As an extension of the planetary boundaries framework to the socio-economic field,the doughnut-shaped framework provides new ideas for sustainable development assessment across the globe.This paper provides a systematic review and in-depth analysis of the concept,theoretical basis,localization expansion,existing problems,and improvement directions of the doughnut-shaped framework.The research has shown that the doughnut-shaped framework organically integrates environmental boundaries and basic socio-economic needs,thereby incorporating environmental sustainability and socio-economic development into the same analytical framework.This framework is based on the theory of steady-state economy,emphasizing the need for both a certain amount of man-made capital to meet human's socio-economic needs and a constant amount of natural capital to maintain environmental sustainability.The localization expansion applications of the doughnut-shaped framework mainly focus on the evaluations of environmental sustainability and socio-economic development respectively,lacking in-depth explanation of internal interaction mechanisms.In order to enhance the scientific understanding of the transmission mechanisms between environmental boundaries and socio-economic boundaries,it is urgent to strengthen research on the interactions between environmental boundaries,ecosystem services,and socio-economic boundaries based on ecosystem units.The guiding value of the doughnut-shaped framework for global and regional sustainable development needs to be further enhanced.Due to its high compatibility with China's development philosophy of balancing ecological protection red line and socio-economic bottom line,the doughnut-shaped framework has great potential for application in the field of sustainable development in China.

关 键 词：可持续发展 甜甜圈框架 行星边界 社会经济边界 生态系统服务 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]