凉州贤孝的生成机制研究  

Examining the Formative Mechanisms of Liangzhou Xianxiao

作　　者：吴玉堂[1] Wu Yutang

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学音乐学院

出　　处：《中国音乐》2024年第1期109-119,126,共12页Chinese Music

基　　金：2022年度甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目“中国式现代化道路的文明逻辑与世界意义研究”(项目编号:2022YB040)的阶段成果。

摘　　要：本文以入选第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的凉州贤孝作为研究对象,对其生成机制进行考察。从观念孕育、传承载体、演唱特点来看,本文认为,浓厚的忠孝观念、相对稳定的盲人演唱群体、凉州方言、表演中创作的即兴发挥,是凉州贤孝生成的必要条件,且各因素自有功能,在多种因素共同作用下生成了凉州贤孝。在文化观念、传承载体及方式、创作表演等各要素均发生巨大变化的今天,凉州贤孝如何实现顺应时代的华丽转身,担负起新的文化使命,成为新时代社会主义先进文化中的一部分,尚需艺人、文化管理部门、学者等共同努力。This study focuses on Liangzhou Xianxiao,an art form recognized in the inaugural roster of China's national intangible cultural heritage,to explore its genesis and evolution.Through an analytical lens encompassing cultural ideology,transmission mediums,and distinctive vocal features,this paper argues that a confluence of factors contributes to the emergence of Liangzhou Xianxiao.These factors include the deeply ingrained values of loyalty and filial piety,a consistent community of visually impaired singers,the use of the Liangzhou dialect,and the spontaneous creativity manifested during performances.Each element plays a crucial role,culminating in the unique expression of Liangzhou Xianxiao under their collective influence.Amidst the current cultural shifts and the transformation of heritage transmission methods,the paper also contemplates the future trajectory of Liangzhou Xianxiao.It probes into how it might undergo a renaissance,align with contemporary values,and assume a new cultural mission within the framework of China's evolving socialist culture.This process demands collaborative engagement from artists,cultural administrators,and scholars alike.

关 键 词：凉州贤孝 生成机制 忠孝观念 盲人载体 方言演绎 

分 类 号：J607[艺术—音乐]