X射线激活氧化应激诱导DNA损伤及HaCaT发生细胞早衰研究  

Study on OS-induced DNA damage from X-ray activation and cellular premature aging of HaCaT cells

作　　者：陈婕 蔡恬静[1] 赵骅[1] 高玲[1] 刘青杰[1] Chen Jie;Cai Tianjing;Zhao Hua;Gao Ling;Liu Qingjie(Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency,China CDC,National Institute for Radiological Protection,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所辐射防护与核应急中国疾病预防控制中心重点实验室,北京100088

出　　处：《中国医学装备》2024年第2期174-178,共5页China Medical Equipment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(31570852)。

摘　　要：目的:探索不同剂量X射线照射人永生化角质形成细胞(HaCaT)后导致细胞氧化应激水平变化、DNA损伤及细胞早衰的发生。方法:对HaCaT进行X射线照射,根据照射剂量将其分为0 Gy组、5 Gy组和10 Gy组,使用2,7-二氯荧光素二乙酸酯(DCFH-DA)荧光探针检测细胞内活性氧(ROS)水平,并用比色法测定细胞内脂质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)含量和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性。利用免疫荧光染色检测不同剂量X射线照射后HaCaT中的磷酸化组蛋白2A变异体(γ-H2AX)焦点变化。使用细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)试剂盒检测不同剂量X射线照射HaCaT后对细胞增殖的影响,采用β-半乳糖苷酶染色检测早衰细胞比例。利用蛋白免疫印迹法检测X射线照射后p21、p53蛋白表达变化。结果:X射线照射HaCaT后24 h,5 Gy组、10 Gy组均较0 Gy组2',7'-二氯荧光素(DCF)荧光强度显著增加,MDA含量较0 Gy组显著升高,而SOD活性较0 Gy组显著下降,3组比较差异均有统计学意义(F=38.35、92.22、5.22,P<0.05)。照射后1 h,γ-H2AX焦点变化呈剂量依赖性显著增加,与0 Gy组相比差异均有统计学意义(F=129.3,P<0.05)。X射线照射HaCaT后6、24和48 h,5 Gy组、10 Gy组均较与0 Gy组相比细胞增殖能力降低,3组比较差异均有统计学意义(F=116.41、62.20、34.29,P<0.01),β-半乳糖苷酶活性增高,其差异均有统计学意义(F=1629.22,P<0.01)。不同剂量X射线照射HaCaT后72 h,5 Gy组和10 Gy组p21、p53蛋白表达量升高,3组比较差异均有统计学意义(F=104.4、66.69,P<0.01)。结论:电离辐射可诱导HaCaT细胞发生氧化应激和DNA损伤同时引起细胞早衰的发生。Objective:To explore the changes of oxidative stress(OS),DNA damage and the occurrence of cellular premature aging of human immortalized keratinocytes(HaCaT)after that was radiated by X-ray with different doses.Methods:HaCaT cells were radiated by X-ray,and they were divided into 0 Gy group,5 Gy group and 10 Gy group according to the irradiation dose.The levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)were detected by 2,7-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate(DCFH-DA)fluorescent probe,and the intracellular content of malondialdehyde(MDA)of lipid peroxidation products and the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD)were measured by colorimetry.Immunofluorescence staining was used to detect the phosphorylated histone 2A variant(γ-H2AX)in HaCaT cells that were radiated by X-ray with different doses.Cell count kit-8(CCK-8)was used to detect the effect of X-ray with different doses on the proliferation of HaCaT cells after X-ray with different doses radiated them.β-Galactosidase staining was used to detect the proportion of premature aging cells.The changes of p21 and p53 protein expressions after X-ray irradiation were detected by Western blot.Results:After HaCaT cells were radiated by X-ray for 24h,the fluorescence intensity of 2',7'-Dichlorofluorescein(DCF)in 5 Gy and 10 Gy groups were significantly higher than that in the 0 Gy group,and the MDA contents of them were significantly higher than that in the control group,and the SOD activities of them were significantly lower than that in the control group(F=38.35,92.22,5.22,P<0.05),respectively.The change ofγ-H2AX focus showed a dose-dependent significant increase at 1 h after irradiation,and the difference between them and control group was statistically significant(F=129.3,P<0.05).At 6h,24h and 48h after X-ray radiated HaCaT cells,the cell proliferation abilities of 5 Gy group and 10 Gy group were significantly decreased than that of 0 Gy group(F=116.41,62.20,34.29,P<0.01),and theβ-Galactosidase activity of the two groups were significantly increased than that of 0 Gy

关 键 词：电离辐射 氧化应激 DNA损伤 细胞早衰 

分 类 号：R818.74[医药卫生—放射医学]