绵阳市某地区居民家庭救护意愿及影响因素分析  

Analysis of family rescue intention and its influencing factors in Mianyang City

作　　者：钟千梅 戴闽 黄彬 何海燕 ZHONG Qianmei;DAI Min;HUANG Bin;HE Haiyan(Mianyang Central Hospital,School of Medicine,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Mianyang Sichuan 621000,China)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学医学院附属绵阳医院·绵阳市中心医院护理部,四川绵阳621000 [2]电子科技大学医学院附属绵阳医院·绵阳市中心医院心血管内科,四川绵阳621000 [3]电子科技大学医学院附属绵阳医院·绵阳市中心医院重症医学科,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2024年第2期152-156,共5页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

基　　金：自贡市哲学社会科学重点研究基地健康人文研究中心项目(编号:JKRWZC22-02)。

摘　　要：目的 了解绵阳市某地居民家庭救护意愿及其影响因素。方法 于2023年4月1日—2023年4月30日采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样法选取绵阳市某地的常住居民作为研究对象,通过横断面调查,采用一般资料调查问卷、健康素养调查问卷、一般自我效能感问卷调查居民家庭救护意愿及其影响因素。结果 共纳入458名调查对象,93.2%的居民表示愿意参与家庭救护相关课程、教学等培训,36.0%的居民表示有家庭救护知识及技能培训的经历,14.6%的居民表示有过家庭救护的经历;多因素分析结果显示,文化程度、职业、是否参与家庭救护经历、一般自我效能、健康素养是居民家庭救护意愿的影响因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 居民家庭救护意愿较高,但现场实施率低,建议通过完善急救培训管理体系,强化保障和激励机制,强调“第一目击者”在救援中的重要性,以提高急救技能的现场实施率和救护意愿。Objective To understand family rescue intention and its influencing factors in Mianyang City.Methods The permanent residents of a place in Mianyang City from April 1,2023 to April 30,2023 were selected by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method.Data were collected through questionnaires,including demographic data,General Self-efficacy Scale(NGSES),and brief form of Health Literacy Scale(LS-SF12).Results A total of 458 respondents were included in the survey.93.2%of the residents said they were willing to participate in courses and teaching related to home rescue,36.0%of the residents said they had experience in knowledge and skills training of home rescue,and 14.6%of the residents said they had experience in home rescue.The results of multi-factor analysis showed that education level,occupation,whether participating in family rescue experience,general self-efficacy and health literacy were the influencing factors of residents′family rescue intention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Residents′willingness to rescue is high,but the field implementation rate is low.It is suggested to improve the first aid training management system,strengthen the guarantee and incentive mechanism,emphasize the importance of"first witness"in rescue,and improve the field implementation rate of first aid skills.

关 键 词：社区居民 家庭救护 健康素养 自我效能 意愿 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]