“适应性”视角下开放建筑研究与本土化应用述评  

A Review of Research and Local Application of Open Building Theory from the Perspective of"Adaptability"

作　　者：孙磊磊 潘福林 王汝昊 陈荣山 Sun Leilei;Pan Fulin;Wang Ruhao;Chen Rongshan

机构地区：[1]苏州大学建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第3期11-16,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于‘SAR-TSI’层级体系的既有地域建筑‘适应性再利用’模式优化与设计方法研究”(编号:52078315);江苏省建设系统科技项目(绿色建筑发展专项资金项目)“既有城区绿色宜居更新空间优化策略研究与示范”(编号:2021ZD33);国家级大学生创新训练计划项目“零碳视角下苏州老宅装配式光伏改造模式研究——以悬桥巷57号为例”(编号:202310285022Z)。

摘　　要：开放建筑被认为是一种设计、分析的理论和方法,具备应对需求变化的适应性与遵循开放可变的灵活性,其理念为我国建筑业实现可持续发展提供了合理指引。研究简述开放建筑理论与实践的演化历程与流变,从“技术适应、空间适应、地域适应”三个维度辨析其设计方法和适用领域,探讨开放建筑理论在当代城乡转型期的本土化研究热点与趋势。进而从技术场景、内涵拓展、学科交叉等方面提出未来延伸方向,以期将其“开放”的内核和潜力注入更广阔的城乡更新与建设领域。Open Building is recognized as a theory and approach to design and analysis,which has the adaptability to cope with requirements and the flexibility to be open and variable.The concept provides reasonable guidance for realizing sustainable development of Chinese construction industry.In the research we briefly discuss the evolution and changes in the theory and practice of Open Building,and analyze its design methods and application fields in three dimensions:"technological adaptation,spatial adaptation,and local adaptation".Also,we address the hot spot and trend of Open Building Theory in current urban-rural transition.Then,we will propose a future extension direction in terms of technical scene,connotation expansion and interdisciplinary,hoping to integrate the core of"open"and potential into a broader field of urban-rural regeneration and construction.

关 键 词：开放建筑理论 技术适应性 空间适应性 地域适应性 本土化 

分 类 号：TU-02[建筑科学—建筑理论]